问题 阅读理解

In 1963,former Senator Gaylord Nelson began to worry about our planet (A senator is a person that the people of the United States have chosen to help make the laws.). Senator Nelson knew that our world was getting dirty and that many of our plants and animals were dying .He wondered why most people weren’t trying to solve these problems. He talked to other lawmakers and to the President. They decided that the President would go around the country and tell people about these concerns(关系重大之事). He did, but still not enough people were working on the problem.

Then, in 1969, Senator Nelson had another idea. He decided to have a special day to teach everyone about the things that needed changing in our environment .He wrote letters to all of the colleges and put a special article in Scholastic Magazine to tell them about the special day he had planned (Most of the schools got this magazine) and he knew that kids would help him.

On April 22,1970, the first Earth Day was held .People all over the country made promises to help the environment. Everyone got involved and since then, Earth Day has spread all over the planet. People all over the world know that there are problems we need to work on and this is our special day to look at the planet and see what needs changing. Isn’t it great? One person had an idea and kept working until everyone began working together to solve it. See what happens when people care about our world?

小题1:The passage mainly talks about _________.

A.the importance of Earth Day

B.the person who planned the Earth Day

C.the history of Earth Day

D.the first Earth Day小题2:Why did Senator Gaylord Nelson worry about our planet?_________

A.The world was getting dirty.

B.Many plants and animals were dying.

C.Few people cared about the earth.

D.All of the above.小题3:From the text, we know that _________ helped him most .

A.the president

B.the other lawmakers

C.the colleges

D.the students小题4:It took Nelson ______ years to get the people pay much attention to the earth.

A.10

B.7

C.6

D.1

答案

小题1:C

小题1:D

小题1:D

小题1:B

阅读理解与欣赏

在西域读李白

  ①公元762年秋,病骨支离的李白什么都不需要了,唯要酒,酒。他一生醉得太多了,但这是最后一次 他举杯邀月,却发现月在水里,他悠悠忽忽扑进水中,抱月而眠。谁像他这样认真又天真一生?连死都是一首诗。他那天籁似的诗文,他那横空出世的才华,萌芽于何方?他与我们为何如此不同?他为何如此独特与纯粹?

  ②李白的生命是由西域移植到大唐版图的。

  ③只有大唐的江山才能安措天才李白那放达的脚步。

  ④唐诗中向往异域的气息是强烈的。诗人们纷纷奔赴边疆,写下许多境界雄放的诗篇,那些边塞诗实在是唐诗中的金子。在书房中低声吟哦的诗人,一踏上西北大野,就放开了喉咙。但所有的人都没法与李白相比,因为与他们的方向相反,李白来自西域,他本是西域人。“胡姬貌如花,当垆笑春风。”(李白《前有一樽酒行》)胡人第一次以这么自然深情的形貌出现在中国文学作品中。读着这样的诗句,仿佛感到诗人就是一个胡人。

  ⑤历史的伟大契机在此生成。没有那个开放的时代,这个饱含异质的天才会被扼杀;没有这个天才的加入,那个时代也会减却许多光辉。

  ⑥异域情调、漂泊情怀其实充满李白所有诗文。李白是没有故乡的,或者说无处不是故乡,醉酒的地方就是故乡。他由碎叶入蜀,由蜀入荆楚入山东,由山东又辐射到大唐各地,沸腾的血液使他不能在任何一个地方安住,他永远行走在漂泊的长路上,饮他的酒,洒他的泪,唱他的歌。诗人拒绝根的存在。这是彻底的漂泊情怀:把生命看做一场纯粹的漂泊,并这样实践着,在中国文化史上是没有第二人的。

  ⑦李白实在是中国诗人中的游侠。“我本楚狂人,凤歌笑孔丘”,所有读书人心目中的偶像却不是他的偶像。他有时也说孔丘几句好话,那是他向往功名富贵了。在他眼里,游侠比皓首穷经的儒生光彩多了。“齐有倜傥生,鲁连特高妙……意轻千金赠,顾向平原笑。吾亦淡荡人,拂衣可同调。”(李白《古风其十》)只有鲁仲连这样的侠客才是可与之同调的朋友。李白自称“十五好剑术”,他二十几岁便“仗剑去国,辞亲远游”,在维扬(今扬州)不到一年,“散金三十万,有落魄公子,悉皆济之。”这都是些游侠行径。他与朋友吴指南游楚,吴不幸死于洞庭,李白抚尸大哭。大约那时洞庭一带还是很荒凉的,老虎来了,李白坚守不动。老虎走了,他将朋友权且葬下,后又返回旧地,起出朋友骨殖,就着湖水洗净,背着这骨殖走了很远的路,为朋友重新选择了葬地。有这份超乎功利的痴情,就是一位真正的游侠了 即使闯进了朝廷,他那强横的乃至有些无赖的游侠脾气也是不改的。力士脱靴,贵妃捧墨,御手调羹,他要求权贵尊重他,皇帝也应把他当朋友才好。他不习惯仰视。他之信任自己远胜过别人对他的信任。这一切足以令权贵齿冷,令谦谦君子瞠目结舌。

  ⑧在喀什、若羌、阿勒泰、伊犁这些西域城市之间跋涉,每个地方的人文地理都给我有力的震撼。几十个世纪以来,这片广袤的大地为游牧民族提供了表演的舞台……成吉思汗的马队从塔尔马哈台从伊犁河从阿勒泰山掠向中原,将浩瀚的里海变成内陆湖。多么凶蛮单纯而强烈的节奏啊。这个“只识弯弓射大雕”的大汗可真是大手笔啊。李白从另一个方向来了,大地高山冰川骏马胡姬,化为他精神的马队。他不在意中原已有的温柔敦厚细腻空灵,大笔横扫,狂飙突进,给大唐诗坛注入西域骑士的剽悍与纯粹,令所有骚人墨客为之一惊。洞庭烟波,赤壁风云,蜀道猿啼,浩荡江河,全都一下子飞扬起来。 ⑨游侠李白飒沓而来,他的双脚和诗笔生动了大唐山水。

1、联系上下文,用自己的话解释第(6)段“诗人拒绝根的存在”这句话中,“根”指的是什么?诗人为何拒绝“根”的存在?

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2、作者从哪些方面写出了“李白实在是中国诗人中的游侠”?请联系第(7)段,分三条表述。

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3、作者在第(1)段中问“他与我们为何如此不同”,从全文看,李白与一般诗人的不同之处在哪里?缘由何在?

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4、第(9)段中“他的双脚和诗笔生动了大唐山水”该怎样理解?有什么作用?

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单项选择题 B型题