问题 选择题

下列选用的除杂试剂和实验操作都正确的是(括号内为杂质)(     )

选项物质除杂试剂(足量)操作方法
ACO2(HCl)氢氧化钠溶液气体通过盛有烧碱溶液的洗气瓶
BNaCl(Na2CO3盐酸加入足量盐酸、蒸发、结晶
CMnO2(NaCl)加足量水溶解、过滤、洗涤、干燥
DCu(CuO)氧气通入足量氧气并加热

答案

BC

A、CO2中混有HCl气体,选用氢氧化钠溶液,把两种气体都吸收了,不符合除杂质的条件,故选项错误;

B、NaCl中混有Na2CO3,加入足量的稀盐酸,Na2CO3与稀盐酸反应生成氯化钠和水和二氧化碳,因此得到的是氯化钠溶液,然后蒸发、结晶即可,故选项正确;

C、MnO2中混有NaCl,二氧化锰不溶于水,氯化钠易溶于水,因此可以先加足量的水溶解,然后过滤、洗涤、干燥即可,故选项正确;

D、Cu中混有CuO,如果通入氧气加热,反而把原物质铜反应了,都成了杂质氧化铜,故选项错误.

故选BC.

选择题
完形填空
完形填空
     It was on a winter morning, near Oxford, Maryland, that I set the breakfast table beside the huge
window, which __ 1__ the Tred Avon River. The snow decorated the shore in white. For a moment I
stood quietly against the bookcase, appreciating what the night's snow had __ 2__
          3       I leaned forward and peered (盯着看) close to the frosted window. "It really is!" I cried
out loud. "There is a goose out there!" I __ 4__ to the bookcase and pulled out a pair of binoculars
(望远镜). Into their sights came the __ 5__ of a large Canada goose, very still, its wings folded tight to
its sides, its __ 6__ frozen to the ice.
     Then from the dark sides, I saw a line of swans. They crossed __7__ the west of the broad river,
moving __ 8__ to the east.
     As I __ 9__, the leader swung to the right, and then the white __10__ of birds become a white circle.
It floated from the top of the sky downward. At last, as easy as feathers coming to earth, the circle
__11__ the ice. The swans __12__ the frozen goose! Amazingly, those bills (啄) began to work on
__13_. The long necks were lifted and curved down, __14__. It went on for a long time. At last, the
goose was free and __15__ its big webbed (有蹼的) feet slowly. The goose __16__ its wings as far
as they would go. The swans took off and __17__ on their eastward journey, in perfect formation, to
their secret destination. __18__ them, rising with incredible speed and joy, the goose moved into the sky.
I watched them __19__ they disappeared over the tips of the farthest trees. Only then did I realize that
tears were running down my cheeks.
     This is a true story. I do not try to interpret it here. I just often __20__ it in the bad moments, and tell
myself, "If so for birds, why not for man?"
( )1. A. undertook      
( )2. A. destroyed      
( )3. A. Finally        
( )4. A. rushed          
( )5. A. figure          
( )6. A. head            
( )7. A. along          
( )8. A. steadily        
( )9. A. watched        
( )10. A. block          
( )11. A. skated on      
( )12. A. threatened    
( )13. A. the ice        
( )14. A. one after another
( )15. A. washing        
( )16. A. enlarged      
( )17. A. started        
( )18. A. Behind        
( )19. A. after          
( )20. A. write about    
B. overlooked    
B. covered      
B. Unwillingly  
B. returned      
B. shadow        
B. body          
B. from          
B. wildly        
B. expected      
B. mass          
B. landed on    
B. attacked      
B. their feather
B. side by side  
B. protecting    
B. spread        
B. carried       
B. In front of  
B. although      
B. keep up      
C. witnessed    
C. painted      
C. Disappointedly
C. advanced      
C. cry          
C. feet          
C. around        
C. highly        
C. predicted    
C. dot          
C. fell down to  
C. surrounded    
C. the river    
C. now and then  
C. moving        
C. lifted        
C. repeated      
C. Along with    
C. unless        
C. think of      
D. passed            
D. hidden            
D. Suddenly          
D. reached          
D. baby              
D. beak              
D. in                
D. closely          
D. feared            
D. line              
D. broke into        
D. killed            
D. the shore        
D. again and again  
D. warming          
D. threw            
D. stopped          
D. Including        
D. until            
D. tell from