问题 阅读理解与欣赏

诗歌鉴赏:

浣溪沙    

欧阳修

堤上游人逐画船,拍堤春水四垂天。绿杨楼外出秋千。

白发戴花君莫笑,六幺催拍盏频传。人生何处似尊前。

注:欧阳修早年被贬颍州,晚年又隐居于此,州城西北,有一天然水泊,人称西湖,风景优美,是当时的名胜之地。欧阳修常来此游览。六幺,为唐代琵琶曲名。

小题1:词的上片中“逐”和“出”两个字用得极其精妙,请任选一个字进行赏析(2分)

小题2:词的下片描绘了一幅湖上宴乐图,从中你看到了作者怎样的情态?(2分)

答案

小题1:如:“出”符合荡秋千时在围墙之上时隐时现的情况,暗中写出了秋千女的形象。

小题1:词人春日泛舟,与民同乐的愉快心情。

(1)这里是品味诗歌语言考点。品味诗歌语言,主要是品味关键字词,古人写作诗歌讲究对字的推敲,所以有“炼字”“诗眼”之说。品味关键字词是诗歌考查的主要内容。学生应留心字词在诗中的意思,体会该字词在诗中创设的意境,学会分析该字词所传达的情感。(2)这里是对诗歌情感的把握。诗歌是以抒情为主的文学样式,即使是叙事诗,也是把抒发感情放在一个极其重要的位置。情感抒发是诗歌最主要的美学特征。可以说,诗歌的思想感情就相当于小说、散文、剧本叙写的内容。可以通过反复诵读体会诗人的情感,从而丰富心灵,陶冶性情。鉴赏诗歌的情感是中考考查的重点内容之一,有客观选择题,也有主观表述题。学生应全面了解背景,把握形象内涵,体会意境特点,明确抒情方式。

填空题
阅读理解

As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend in the U.S. continues to grow.

“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.

Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.”

John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.

小题1:We can learn from the text that many newly married people ________.

A.find it hard to pay for what they need

B.have to learn to make their own furniture

C.take DIY courses run by the government

D.seldom go to a department store to buy things小题2:John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________.

A.run a DIY shop

B.make or repair things

C.save time and money

D.improve the quality of life小题3:When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ________.

A.keeps house and looks after his children

B.does his own car and home repairs

C.does extra work at night

D.makes shoes in his home小题4:Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when ________.

A.he had to raise the children all by himself

B.the car repair class was not helpful

C.he could not possibly do two jobs

D.his car repairs cost too much小题5:What would be the best title for the text?

A.the Joy of DIY

B.You Can Do It Too!

C.Welcome to Our DIY Course!

D.Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY