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问题 单项选择题

某起重运输设备安装工程项目由某机电公司承包。承包方为了满足施工要求，针对其专业要求编制了施工方案，经相关部门分析修改设计方案后，按设计图案施工。为确保施工质量，对所安装的机械设备和材料以及各种计量和检测器具都有明确要求。起重运输设备按设计要求安装完毕后，为了不影响建设单位对设备的性能试验，监理工程师要求施工承包商尽快进行验收，经验收合格后投入使用。

《机械设备安装工程施工及验收通用规范》规定，设备安装工程应按设计施工。当施工时发现设计有不合理之处，应及时提出修改意见，并经（）批准后，方可按变更后的设计施工。

A．建设单位

B．方案变更

C．设计变更

D．安全生产监督管理部门

答案

参考答案：C

选择题

“都省握天下之机，十省分天下之治”，这反映出元朝在行政区划方面的重大创新是（ ）

A．实行郡县制

B．建立宗法制

C．推行行省制度

D．设立刺史
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填空题

For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, (1) and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U. S. institutions of higher learning (2) . They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but (3) stand out as watersheds:
Education (4) : In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education (5) , including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of (6) and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
(7) : Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of the America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose (8) . The academy’s impact really grew after World War II, when (9) commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to (10) for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research (11) in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped (12) far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
(13) : The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for (14) for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were (15) in Europe, opening the doors of the best universities to men and women who had (16) of going to college.
(17) : The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought (18) to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding (19) , the Federal Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than (20) .
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