问题
解答题
已知向量
(1)|
(2)cos(α+
|
答案
∵
=(4,5cosα),a
=(3,-4tanα),b
⊥a
,b
∴12-20cosαtanα=12-20sinα=0,
∴sinα=
,又α∈(0,3 5
),π 2
∴cosα=
=1-sin2α
,tanα=4 5
,3 4
(1)∵
=(4,4),a
=(3,-3),b
∴
+a
=(7,1),b
则|
+a
|=b
=72+12
=550
;2
(2)∵sinα=
,cosα=3 5
,4 5
则cos(α+
)=cosαcosπ 4
-sinαsinπ 4
=π 4
(2 2
-4 5
)=3 5
.2 10