问题 选择题

“神十”和“天宫一号”发射成功,并进行了太空对接。我国成为继美国、俄罗斯之后的拥有这项技术的第三个国家。这标志着   (   )

A.科技决定一个国家的发展道路

B.我国科技水平总体上处于国际领先地位

C.我国航天技术已经跨入世界先进行列

D.我国的核技术居于世界先进行列

答案

答案:C

题目分析:“神十”和“天宫一号”发射成功,并进行了太空对接。我国成为继美国、俄罗斯之后的拥有这项技术的第三个国家,意味着我国的航天科技水平已到达世界先进水平,这标志着我国航天技术已经跨入世界先进行列,C符合题意;我国科技水平总体上与发达国家差距仍然较大,B错误;我国坚持中国特社会主义道路,并不是由科技所决定的,A错误;航天技术与核技术无关,D排除。本题答案选C。

单项选择题

Starting with his review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, Noam Chomsky had led the psycholinguists who argue that man has developed an innate (天生的) capacity for dealing with the linguistic universals common to all languages. Experience and learning then provide only information about the (1) instances of those universal aspects of language which are needed to communicate with other people within a particular language (2) .

This linguistic approach (3) the view that language is built upon learned associations between words. What is learned is not strings of words per se (本身), but (4) rules that enable a speaker to (5) an infinite variety of novel sentences. (6) single words are learned as concepts: they do not stand in a one-to-one (7) with the particular thing signified, but (8) all members of a general class.

This view of the innate aspect of language learning is at first not readily (9) into existing psychological frameworks and (10) a challenge that has stimulated much thought and new research directions. Chomsky argues that a precondition for language development is the existence of certain principles "intrinsic (原有的) to the mind" that provide invariant structures (11) perceiving, learning and thinking. Language (12) all of these processes; thus its study (13) our theories of knowledge in general.

Basic to this model of language is the notion that a child’s learning of language is a kind of theory (14) . It’s thought to be accomplished (15) explicit instruction, (16) of intelligence level, at an early age when he is not capable of other complex (17) or motor achievements, and with relatively little reliable data to go on. (18) , the child constructs a theory of an ideal language which has broad (19) power. Chomsky argues that all children could not develop the same basic theory (20) it not for the innate existence of properties of mental organization which limit the possible properties of languages.

5()

A.originate

B.initiate

C.launch

D.generate

单项选择题