问题 单项选择题

在数据流图(DFD)中,项层数据流图仅包含一个()。

A.数据处理

B.数据存储

C.数据流

D.数据源或者数据汇点

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

本题考查数据流图的基本概念。

数据流图从数据传递和加工的角度,以图形的方式刻画数据流从输入到输出的处理变换过程,其基础是功能分解。数据流图包括数据处理,也称为加工,是对数据对象的处理或变换;数据源或数据汇点,表示图中要处理数据的输入来源或处理结果要送往何处,数据源或数据汇点不是目标系统的一部分,因此也称为外部实体;数据存储,在数据流图中起着保存数据的作用,可以是数据库文件或任何形式的数据组织;数据流,表示数据沿着箭头方向的流动。

单项选择题
单项选择题

A proven method for effective textbook reading is the SQ3R method developed by Francis Robinson. The first step is to survey (the S step) the chapter by reading the title, introduction, section headings, summary and by studying any graphs, tables, illustrations or charts. The purpose of this step is to get an overview of the chapter so that you will know before you read what it will be about. In the second step (the Q step), for each section you ask yourself questions such as "What do I already know about this topic" and "What do I want to know" In this step you also take the section heading and turn it into a question. This step gives you a purpose for reading the section. The third step (the first of the 3 R’s) is to read to find the answer to your questions. Then at the end of each section, before going on to the next section, you recite (the second of the 3 R’s) the answers to the questions that you formed in the question step. When you recite you should say the information you want to learn out loud in your own words. The fifth step is done after you have completed steps 2, 3 and 4 for each section. You review (the last of the 3 R’s) the entire chapter. The review is done much as the survey was in the first step. As you review, hold a mental conversation with yourself as you recite the information you selected as important to learn. The mental conversation could take the form of asking and answering the questions fromed from the headings or reading the summary, which lists the main ideas in the chapter, and trying to fill in the details for each main idea.

The SQ3R method consists of()steps.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. seven