问题 完形填空
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new ___36____. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you labour through your work, you __37___ say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is ___38____. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered __39___ this is so , but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语)__40___ “Get up , John ! You’ll be late for work again!” The ___41___ explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature—and —energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ___42___ when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can’t change your ___43___, but you can make your life ___44___ it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late ___45___. Counteract (打乱)your cycle to some extent by ___46___ staying up later than you want to . If your energy is ___47___ in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, ___48___ before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam(打起精神) and work better ___49___.
Get off to a slow start ___50___ saves your energy. Get up with a yawn (呵欠)and ___51___ . Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before ___52____ on the floor. Avoid the ___53___ search for clean clothes by laying them out ___54___. Whenever possible , do routine (常规的)work in the afternoon and save tasks ___55____ more energy for your sharper hours .
小题1:
A.impression B.explanationC.explorationD.translation
小题2:
A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may
小题3:
A.at its bottomB.at its beginning C.at its endD.at its peak
小题4:
A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.whatever
小题5:
A.asB.such asC.whichD.like
小题6:
A.steadyB.occasionalC.surprisedD.possible
小题7:
A.startsB.comes backC.endsD.turns around
小题8:
A.life attitudeB.energy cycleC.time tableD.alarm o’clock
小题9:
A.to doB.changeC.fitD.to renew
小题10:
A.anywhereB.no wayC.anywayD.somewhere
小题11:
A.sensitively B.especiallyC.carefullyD.habitually
小题12:
A.lowB.highC.oldD.new
小题13:
A.go upB.riseC.liftD.raise
小题14:
A.in your high spiritB.at the right time
C.at your low pointD.in the same way
小题15:
A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
小题16:
A.expressB.attendC.openD.stretch
小题17:
A.putting your feetB.setting your foot
C.laying down your footD.lying your feet
小题18:
A.tiredB.troublesomeC.immediateD.dangerous
小题19:
A.yesterdayB.last nightC.the night agoD.the night before
小题20:
A.suggestingB.demandingC.requiringD.persuading
答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:A

小题6:D

小题7:C

小题8:B

小题9:C

小题10:C

小题11:D

小题12:A

小题13:B

小题14:C

小题15:A

小题16:D

小题17:A

小题18:B

小题19:D

小题20:C

论述题

材料一   表1  2008-2012年我国钢铁行业基本情况(单位:万吨,%)

 钢材

产量

钢材

增量

钢铁占世界份额增长量效益
中国世界 
200858177.303.60387525>8
201295186.117.6649.7<1.3
 

注:我国钢材市场中低端产品过剩、高端产品不足;大部分钢铁企业分布在内陆地区的大中型城市,受到环境容量、水资源、运输条件、能源供应等因素的严重制约。

材料二 2013年10月15日,国务院发布了《关于化解产能严重过剩矛盾的指导意见》。要求有效化解钢铁、水泥、电解铝、平板玻璃、船舶等行业产能严重过剩矛盾。对产能严重过剩行业,要根据行业特点,开展有选择、有侧重、有针对性的化解工作。12月10日至13日,2014年中央经济工作会议指出,大力调整产业结构。要着力抓好化解产能过剩和实施创新驱动发展。坚定不移化解产能过剩,不折不扣执行好中央化解产能过剩的决策部署。从而推动我国经济发展方式的转变。

材料三 作为我国第一钢铁大省,河北省认真贯彻落实国家政策,制定了《河北省钢铁产业结构调整方案》:大力压减产能规模,优化产业布局,加快钢铁产能向沿海临港和资源优势地区集中;推进节能减排,使吨钢能耗和污染物排放达到或优于全国平均水平;加大技改力度,提升创新能力,实现产品结构优化升级;推动资本投身农业、旅游业甚至文化产业。

(1)材料一反映了什么经济信息?(5分)

(2)用对立统一的观点对材料二进行简要分析。(12分)

(3)分析材料三中的做法对加快转变经济发展方式的意义。(12分)

单项选择题