问题 单项选择题

The question of what children learn and how they should learn it is continually being debated and redebated. Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system, the learning of lessons parrot-fashion and the grammar with-a-whip system, which was good enough for our grandparents. The theorists of modem psychology have stepped in to argue that we must understand the needs of children. Children are not just small adults; they are children who must be respected as such.
Well, you may say, this is as it should be, and a good idea. But think further. What happens "Education" becomes the responsibility not of teachers, but of psychologists. What happens then Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications of their lessons, and forget about the subjects themselves. If a child dislikes a lesson, the teacher feels that it is his fault, not the child’s. So teachers worry whether history is "relevant" to modem young children. And do they dare to recount stories about violent battles Or will this make the children themselves violent Can they tell their classes about children of different races, or will this encourage racial hatred Why teach children to write grammatical sentences Verbal expression is better. Sums Arithmetic No, no; real-life mathematical situations are more understandable.
You see you can go too far. Influenced by educational theorists, who have nothing better to do than write books about their ideas, teachers leave their teacher-training colleges filled with grand, psychological ideas about children and their needs. They make elaborate, sophisticated preparations and try out their "modem methods" on the long-suffering children. Since one "modem method" rapidly replaces another, the poor kids will have had a good bellyful by the time they leave school. Frequently the modem methods are so sophisticated that they fail to be understood by the teachers, let alone the children; even more often, the relaxed discipline, so essential for the "informal" feeling the class must have, prevents all but a handful of children from learning anything.

Grammatical sentences are regarded as unimportant because ______.

A.words are uttered out of natural feelings only

B.it is better to use verbs only

C.it is felt that formal grammar rules might cause unnatural expression

D.talking freely and naturally with no regard to grammatical rules is a better form of expression

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

[分析]: 推断题型 见第二段第9-10行:Why teach children to write grammatical sentences Verbal expression is better.(为什么要教孩子们写语法句子 口语表达更重要。)由此推断出:人们认为语法句子不重要是因为他们认为自由且自然地谈论,而不用去顾及语法规则是一种更好的表达方式。所以答案为D。

单项选择题
单项选择题

阅读下面短文,回答下 * * 道题。

月照南窗

月儿,玉碟似的,探出蝉翼般的云帘。悄悄然,闪进了古朴的南窗,跌落在倚窗的小木桌上。主人的小楷狼毫笔,喷着幽幽的墨香,在雕花的空烟斗上架着。

五只深赭色的荸荠.准确地说,四只半,有一只荸荠,主人咬了一半,那半只,连着蒂儿,竖在小木桌上.素裹着皎洁的月色,俨然似一座纤巧的金字塔儿。

一小块人工凿成的方形洁白玉石,圣洁无瑕,犹若一方凝固的月光。石下压着一叠方格稿纸,蝇头小字,一丝不苟,标题是:关于《山乡春秀》(三卷)修改参考意见。

稿纸下压着一封家书,信纸的折叠纹路,已经断裂了一处,呈“V”形的裂纹里,注满了月儿的光波,溶成一柄晶亮的短剑。家书只露出一截儿,字迹清秀,秀里含刚,写的是:

“明月皎皎,星汉西流,从心底里,我惋叹:月圆人不圆!”

“‘一夜夫妻百日恩。’在一起,我们生活了十二年哪!生活的漩流把我和你冲散了,良心,女性的良心,至今折磨着我的灵魂.灵魂在哭泣,在滴血。复婚吧!我只求求你,不要再去当编辑,你半生‘为他人作嫁衣裳’,得到了什么呢十年风寒,一头白霜。听我的话吧!”

信的末尾,还有一行字:“恳求你,少吸烟。”信角上,有两粒红色的小药丸,仿佛是血滴溅落的血浆,渗透了信笺.旁边,主人写了一句“读后感”:“此情绵绵无绝期!’这行诗,是模仿《长恨歌》中的,主人改动了一字:“恨”成了“情”。

风儿窸窸,似一只小夜曲低吟,潺湲的,水似的,流进注满月光的南窗;从一张墨汁未干的稿纸上淌过,卷落了一茎灰白的发丝,稿纸的页码是——第一零九页。

对《长恨歌》的作者判断正确的一项是()。

A.白居易

B.杜甫

C.杜牧

D.李商隐