问题 单项选择题

Shanna:任何艺术作品的拥有者,如果发现它在道德上或审美方面不合口味,或者如果照看它会引起不便,那么从伦理上讲,仅仅凭借他们拥有的所有权,他们就有破坏它的权利。
Jorge:珍奇的艺术品的所有权与其他类型的艺术品的所有权不同。拥有珍奇艺术品的人在名义上具有占有它的权利,但是却没有破坏它的权利。一件具有美学或历史价值的艺术珍品属于后代,不管他的合法拥有者想怎样地处理它,这件艺术品都必须被保存下来。
在上面陈述的基础上,Shanna和Jorge会在下面哪一项陈述的真实情况上发生分歧

A.任何一个拥有一幅以贬低的色调来描绘他或她的父亲的肖像画的人,单单由于肖像画具有的贬低特性,就产生毁坏它的行为在道德上是合理的。
B.那些具有美学价值的艺术作品的拥有者并没有义务给公众提供观赏这幅画的机会。
C.出名的艺术家所画的有价值绘画很少被它们的拥有者故意地损坏或摧毁掉。
D.如果一件雕塑品不是珍品并且保存它被证明是一种累赘时,它的拥有者就没有道德上的责任来保存它。
E.如果某一珍奇的具有历史价值的壁画的拥有者对此画感到厌倦,他或她破坏掉这幅画的行为在法律上是允许的。

答案

参考答案:A

解析:对于A命题,Shanna会认为这是无条件正确的;Jorge则认为,这是有条件正确的,即当该肖像画不是珍奇的艺术品时,正确;若是珍奇的艺术品,则不正确。所以,两个人会出现分歧。注意,E选项的错误在于“法律上”,题干的信息都是关于“道德上的”。

阅读理解

According to the recent survey , only forty percent of children in our school feel happy, Why?

Do you know what “happiness” means? A lot  of money? No homework every day? High marks or anything else?

In fact , happiness is always around you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble  at school, you r friends will help you; When you study hard  at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to collect it; When you do something good to others, you will feel happy ,too. All these are happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. All these can’t be bought  with money. It’s a feeling of your heart. When you come across difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.

As the saying goes , lift is a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a  happy  and lucky person.

小题1:When you  fail in the exam, both your teacher and your classmates will ________ to make you happy.

A.laugh at you

B.play jokes on you

C.help you

D.quarrel with you小题2:What  will your friends say to you when you get high marks?

A.Good luck!

B.Congratulations

C.Just so-so

D.Is that so?小题3:In the writer’s  opinion ,_________ can make you happy.

A.no homework

B.high marks

C.peace of mind

D.money小题4:Which of the following is this passage about?

A.Life

B.Happiness

C. Good luck

D.Chance小题5:How many examples are given to show the meanings of happiness?

A. 5

B. 7

C. 4

D. 6

填空题