问题 解答题

根据右图回答问题:

(1)本装置的实验目的是______.

(2)要使该实验效果明显,本装置应放在______环境中,否则因为______而影响效果.

(3)如果在袋中放入一只小白鼠,拔掉连通管,扎紧袋口,则可以用来验证______,但必须把这一装置放在______.

(4)若要验证蒸腾作用,应如何改进装置______.

答案

(1)图中有澄清的石灰水,而二氧化碳可以使澄清的石灰水变浑浊,因此本装置的实验目的是可以探究植物进行呼吸作用释放二氧化碳;

(2)要使该实验效果明显,本装置应放在黑暗无光的环境中,以防止植物进行光合作用吸收呼吸作用放出的二氧化碳,影响了呼吸作用的效果;

(3)如果在袋中放入一只小白鼠,拔掉连通管,扎紧袋口,则可以用来验证植物进行光合作用吸收二氧化碳释放氧气,小白鼠进行呼吸作用吸收氧气释放二氧化碳,而植物进行光合作用必须有光,因此必须把这一装置放在光照的条件才能进行;

(4)若要验证蒸腾作用,应将塑料袋口扎在植物茎的基部,以免花盆内土壤中的水分蒸发进入塑料袋.

故答案为:

(1)植物进行呼吸作用释放二氧化碳;

(2)无光;植物的光合作用;

(3)植物进行光合作用吸收二氧化碳释放氧气;光照下;

(4)将塑料袋口扎在植物茎的基部.

完形填空
完形填空。
Dear Ace Travel,
     My family and I want to take a trip this summer  1  in the east of China. I hope you can provide me with
some information  2  the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. We would like to travel to an exciting
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The room needs to be big enough for three people. Also, we'd like to stay at a place with a big pool or
somewhere near the ocean. Could you please give me some  6  for vacation spots? Also, please let us know
if it's  7  to travel by plane, train or bus. We'd like to be away for about three weeks. Thank you very much.
                                                                                                                                   S. T. Zhang
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选择题