问题 选择题

十二届全国人大一次会议通过了新的国务院机构改革方案,本次改革既做了“加法”,比如整合加强了海洋、能源等部门的职能,同时也做了“减法”,“要把错装在政府身上的手换成市场的手”,比如撤消了铁道部,实行铁路政企分开等。这些改革措施

A.关键是裁减政府机关,提升政府形象

B.是加强政府对经济干预的内在要求

C.目标是实现公民的利益诉求

D.核心是转变政府职能,理顺政府与市场关系

答案

答案:D

题目分析:整合加强了海洋、能源等部门的职能, “要把错装在政府身上的手换成市场的手”的机构改革的核心是转变政府职能,理顺政府与市场关系,故选项D正确;选项A说法错误,排除;选项B 错误,应该减少政府对经济的不必要干预;选项C不符合题意;答案选D。

填空题
单项选择题

When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible courses of action open to him: he can give the invention to the world by publishing it, keep the idea secret, or patent it.

A granted patent is the result of a bargain made between an inventor and the state, by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly (垄断) and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period terminates (终止).

Only in most exceptional circumstances is the life-span of a patent extended to alter this normal process of events.

The longest extension ever granted was to Georges Valensi: his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuitry was extended until 1971 because for most of the patent’s normal life there was no color TV to receive and thus no hope of reward for the invention.

Because a patent remains permanently public after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the patent office contain details of literally millions of ideas that are free for anyone to use and, if older than half a century, sometimes even re-patent. Indeed, patent experts often advise anyone wishing to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through live patents that the one sure way of avoiding violation of any other inventor’s right is to plagiarize a dead patent. Likewise, because publication of an idea in any other form permanently invalidates (使无效) further patents on that idea, it is traditionally safe to take ideas from other areas of print. Much modern technological advance is based on these presumptions of legal security.

Anyone closely involved in patents and inventions soon learns that most "new" ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. It is their reduction to commercial practice, either through necessity of dedication, or through the availability of new technology, that makes news and money. The basic patent for the theory magnetic recording dates back to 1886. Many of the original ideas behind television originate from the late 19th and early 20th century. Even the Volkswagen rear engine car was anticipated by a 1904 patent of a cart with the horse at the rear.

The word "plagiarize" (Line 5, Para. 5) most probably means ().

A. steal and use

B. give reward to

C. make public

D. take and change