问题 名词解释

忠恕

答案

参考答案:

儒家伦理思想。《论语•里仁》:“曾子曰:夫子之道,忠恕而已矣。朱熹注:尽己之谓忠,推己及人之谓恕。而已矣者,竭尽而无余之辞也。”“忠”要求积极为人,“己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人。”“恕”要求推己及人,《论语•卫灵公》:“子贡问曰:有一言而可以终身行之者乎?子曰:其恕乎!己所不欲,勿施于人。”即“我不欲人之加诸我也,吾亦欲无加诸人。”《中庸》:“忠恕违道不远,施诸己而不愿,矣勿施诸人。”忠恕即孔子所说的能近取譬之道,为实行仁的方法。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     There are many rights to make sure that people will be treated fairly when they are suspected

or accused of a crime. Sometimes these rights are called "due process of law". In using these rights,

a person should have the help of a lawyer.

     You have a right to protect against unreasonable searches and seizures. The police generally

may not search you or your home, or take things you own, without a "warrant". A warrant is a

paper which states, very exactly , the place to be searched and the things to be taken. Sometimes,

however, the police will not need a warrant to search you or your property. If an officer sees you

committing a crime, or if he has a good reason to believe you have committed a serious crime, he

may arrest you and search you and the area right around you without a warrant.

     If you invite a police without a warrant to come into your house and he finds proof of crime,

the evidence may be used against you in court. If you do not want an officer to search you or your

home and he does not have a warrant, tell him that you do not give him the right to search. However,

 if the officer will not listen, do not try to stop him. It is dangerous to resist and it may be illegal to do

so. Any evidence which a policeman gets during an unlawful search and seizure cannot be used against

you.

     Police officers must act reasonably and fairly at all times. They should use physical force only when

it is needed to arrest someone to enforce a law. They may not use physical violence to "teach someone

a lesson".

1.According to the passage, a "warrant" is______.

A. an identification card

B. an access card

C. an official written order

D. a special license

2.In which case can the policeman use the evidence he gets against you in court?

A. He makes an unreasonable search of your home and gets the evidence.

B. He is allowed to search your home with no warrant and finds proof of crime.

C. He gets the information you do not want to give him by using physical force.

D. He obtains the information from you when you are alone with him

3. The police can use physical force only when____.

A. they want to teach the habitual thief a lesson

B. they catch the criminal on the spot

C. the suspect talks back

D. the criminal resists arrest

4. The passage centers around____.

A. the rights of citizens

B. the importance of warrants

C. the duty of the police

D. criminal cases