We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us — in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education．Our 21 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 22 everything to their kindness and love． When we 23 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 24 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 25 our own love and gratitude to them． 26, elders have also been through all the years you are 27 and know a little more about the world than you do． It is 28 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new．All younger generations have always 29 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 30 ．However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 31． With changing times and 32 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders．Youngsters should 33 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 34 their voices． If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 35 their places, and sit on the carpet．In buses and trains, youngsters are 36 to give up their places to older people．This is not a 37 of who has more rights．It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 38_, or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 39 disadvantage． When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 40 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness．
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21. B。前文提到了elder。
22. B。前后是因果的关系，长者做出了很多，自然年轻人是要感激长者的。owe sth to sb把…归功给某人
23. A。后半句提到的都是表示尊敬的行为。
24. A。greeting them with a smile以微笑的形势问候。根据上下文判断微笑是表示尊敬的一种行为方式，多用在问候时。
25. A。和our own love and gratitude to them搭配的动词用express。传达我们的尊敬和爱戴。
26. C。通过语境可以判断出此句与前文是递进关系，所以用besides。
27. B。going through经历, 经受。这里时说人们要经历的岁月。
28. B。it is likely that 从句“很可能……”。
29. D。后文的differences说明年青人和年长者之间是有分歧的。
30. C。人们不同的思想才使得社会前进。根据上下文此处与changes 搭配的宾语应该用society。
31. A。前文提到了elders have also been through all the years说明长者们经历风雨，历尽沧桑。
32. A。此空用排除法。外来的东西要影响人们思想，在这当中文化的影响是主要的内容。
33. A。年轻人应该在和长者express their views 时表现尊敬的方式就是要轻声提问或是表述。
34. B。有不同观点表述时，礼貌的行为是不要大声说话。raise one’s voices意为“提高嗓门”。
35. C。根据文章主题在If there were no space on sofas or chairs条件下，年轻人礼貌的行为就是让位给老人。
36. A。 后文说到give up their places to older people，这是年轻人应该做的。be expected to do 被指望做……。
37. B。who has more rights这是争论的话题，所以用question。
38. D。or tolerate unpleasantness和前文内容是同样概念，因此与bear搭配的名词就是discomfort。
39. D。 show consideration to those，根据文章主旨those指的就是弱势群体，所以disadvantage前应该用slight。
40. A。先要意识到之后才能respond，因此用aware，become aware that …“意识到……”。