问题 选择题

某人因车祸大腿受伤(如图所示),鲜红的血液喷射而出.请据图判断受伤的血管及急救时控制血流的位置分别是(  )

A.动脉   a处

B.静脉   a处

C.动脉   b处

D.静脉   b处

答案

动脉是指将血液从心脏输送到全身各处去的血管,动脉出血的特点,血液鲜红、血流速度快,呈喷射状;静脉是将血液从全身各处输送回心脏的血管,静脉出血时,血液暗红,血流速度较慢;毛细血管出血,血液像水珠一样慢慢渗出.静脉出血在远心端用手指压或绷带压迫止血;动脉出血在近心端用手指压或绷带压迫止血,毛细血管出血可以自然止血,也可以用干净纱布包扎伤口.某人因车祸大腿受伤,鲜红的血液喷射而出.表明受伤的血管是动脉;应在近心端止血即图中b处.

故选C

填空题

You might think that hamburgers were invented in the United States, but that is not totally true. These (1) , or patties, actually came from Germany in the middle of the nineteenth century. They were brought to the United States by (2) who came from the city of Hamburg. That is why (3) was "hamburger steak".

However, people in other places (4) that they invented the hamburger. Perhaps we’ll never have a (5) . But there’s no question that the hamburger was a (6) . Why Perhaps because at that time, industry was growing and a kind of (7) food was needed for workers.

The hamburger became even more popular (8) when the first chain of fast food restaurants was started. This chain was called "White Castle". It served tiny hamburgers that were sold for only (9) . Then, in the 1930s there came the (10) where customers were served in their cars by waiters in uniform. And the hamburger was one of the most (11) .

By now, The hamburger was ready to (12) the world. And this happened with McDonald’s, which was actually a (13) at first. But by the early 1950s the hot dog was replaced by the hamburger. McDonald’s and other fast food restaurants (14) around the world throughout the rest of the twentieth century. McDonald’s alone has (15) for everyone person in the world.

The importance of the hamburger to (16) remains significant. About (17) of all sandwiches that are eaten are hamburgers. According to some sources, (18) of current workers in the United States had their first job at McDonald’s. But the face of the hamburger is changing (19) . Nowadays it is possible to buy a chicken burger, a turkey burger, (20) , or veggie burger.

7()

单项选择题