问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面古诗,回答下面题目 (4分)

雁门太守行

李贺

黑云压城城欲摧,甲光向日金鳞开。

角声满天秋色里,塞上燕脂凝夜紫。

半卷红旗临易水,霜重鼓寒声不起。

报君黄金台上意,提携玉龙为君死。

小题1:本诗描绘了一场边关战争,表现了守边将士什么精神?(2分)

小题2:“黑云压城城欲摧”是千古名句,试分析其成为名句的原因。(2分)

答案

小题1:要点:浴血奋战、誓死报国(视死如归,忠君报国)

小题1:示例一:运用比喻、夸张手法,渲染了敌军兵临城下的紧张气氛和危急形势。示例二:一个“压”字,把敌军人马众多、来势凶猛,以及交战双方力量悬殊、守军将士处境艰难等等,淋漓尽致地揭示出来。

小题1:诗词赏析主要有三个角度:内容意象鉴赏、思想主题鉴赏、表现手法鉴赏。抓住意象特征,理解诗歌情感主题关键。要求意思正确即可。

小题1:赏析主要从词语运用和修辞两个角度去鉴赏如:先说出修辞,再答出修辞效果即可。

多项选择题
完形填空
When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad’s office.
“What are you doing at home?” I asked casually.
“Andrew, I was    31    today,” he answered quietly.
I was sure he was joking. “No, you weren’t. Why are you    32    at home?”
Then I noticed his    33    and realized he was telling me the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career.    34    our family has been his joy, and I guess I have    35    his work for granted.
My father’s unemployment    36   many changes in our lives. For starters, he was at home all the time, which meant my bed had to be    37  , my room cleaned up, and my     38    done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer     39    jobs. I began to notice how    40    he seemed, and how losing his job affected his self-esteem, though he tried to be    41   . For the first time, I    42   my dad as vulnerable (易受伤的). He asked my brother and me to    43    less. I gave up my pocket money,    44    it wasn’t much. I felt I was doing the right. I also found a part-time job.
After several difficult months of searching, my dad    45    to go in a totally different direction. He    46    that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him    47    it, and I admired how much time and     48    he expended. I    49   knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really affected me.
Although this was one of the    50    experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity (逆境), and will be my foundations for success.
小题1:
A.taken off
B.put off
C.laid off
D.called off
小题2:
A.eventually
B.really
C.frequently
D.especially
小题3:
A.happiness
B.kindness
C.loneliness
D.seriousness
小题4:
A.Supporting
B.Abusing
C.Offering
D.Shooting
小题5:
A.regarded
B.taken
C.viewed
D.looked
小题6:
A.came out
B.brought about
C.gave off
D.let out
小题7:
A.made
B.sold
C.banned
D.applied
小题8:
A.job
B.homework
C.fun
D.time
小题9:
A.falling into
B.putting up
C.keeping on
D.searching for
小题10:
A.down
B.flexible
C.concrete
D.honest
小题11:
A.disappointed
B.optimistic
C.anxious
D.appropriate
小题12:
A.considered
B.remembered
C.rejected
D.predicted
小题13:
A.earn
B.enjoy
C.spend
D.find
小题14:
A.even so
B.if only
C.even though
D.as if
小题15:
A.hoped
B.decided
C.dreamed
D.expected
小题16:
A.advised
B.informed
C.explained
D.insisted
小题17:
A.form
B.open
C.set
D.build
小题18:
A.strength
B.power
C.force
D.energy
小题19:
A.never
B.seldom
C.always
D.hardly
小题20:
A.worst
B.best
C.most
D.least