简述个人道德价值观形成需要经历的三个阶段七个子过程。

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答案

参考答案：(1)选择阶段：①自由选择；②从多种可选范围内选择；③充分考虑各种选择的后果之后再行选择。
(2)赞赏阶段：①喜爱自己的选择并感到满意；②愿意公开承认自己的选择。
(3)行动阶段：①按自己的选择行事；②作为一种生活方式加以重复。

单项选择题

审计过程是一个批评性的思考、分析和谨慎评价的过程。所有的机械性程序都要整合到一个更大范围的思考性探究之中。各项审计都包括对内部控制进行描述和分析。对被审计方的选择可以采取若干方式，并主要以风险为基础。以下列出了可能在下一年考虑审计的部门以及这些部门的特性。

A 产品 50000美元 700000美元 10%

B 产品 5000000美元 10000000美元 1%

C 产品 1000000美元 1000000美元 1%

采购 50000美元 150000美元 10%

营销 50000美元 500000美元 10%

运输 60000美元 100000美元 50%

保卫 10000美元 100000美元 90%

差旅 6000美元 30000美元 50%

根据审计主管开展的风险分析，上述部门中有两家不在潜在的被审计方清单中。A产品部门在清单之列，因为总经理认为该部门是公司的瓶颈。营销部门列在清单中是因为安全部主管收到了一个匿名电话，指控营销部经理从经销商那里收受大量的现金回扣。似乎所有部门的内部控制都是适当的，但营销部门有可能是例外。

下列()部门最有可能需要纯粹的经营(非财务)审计。

A.A产品部门

B.C产品部门

C.采购部门

D.营销部门

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填空题

The time for sharpening pencils, arranging your desk, and doing almost anything else instead of writing has ended. The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit, stand up, or lie down to write. (41)______
Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft. (42)______ Grammar, punctuation, and spelling can wait until you revise. Concentrate on what you are saying. Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors.
(43)______ Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way, and, if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere, you will not lose any writing on the other side.
If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands. Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in your’ writing. (44)______ These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revisions.
Once you have a first draft on paper, you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing. The student who wrote "The A & P as a State of Mind" wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women. (45)______
Remember that your initial draft is only that. You should go through the paper many times—and then again working to substantiate and clarify your ideas. You may even end up with several entire versions of the paper. Rewrite. The sentences within each paragraph should be related to a single topic. Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts. Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear sentences and paragraphs should be mercilessly poked and prodded into shape.
[A] To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words, sentences, and corrections. Write on only one side of the paper.
[B] After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper, pay particular attention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs. It’s probably best to write the introduction last, after you know precisely what you are introducing. Concluding paragraphs demand equal attention because they leave the reader with a final impression.
[C] It’s worth remembering, however, that though a clean copy fresh off a printer may look terrific, it will read only as well as the thinking and writing that have gone into it. Many writers prudently store their data on disks and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or other problems.
[D] It makes no difference how you write, just so you do. Now that you have developed a topic into a tentative thesis, you can assemble your notes and begin to flesh out whatever outline you have made.
[E] Although this is an interesting issue, it has nothing to do with the thesis, which explains how the setting influences Sammy’s decision to quit his job. Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described Lengel’s crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A & P "policy" he enforces.
[F] In the final paragraph about the significance of the setting in "A & P," the student brings together the reasons Sammy quit his job by referring to his refusal to accept Lengel’s store policies.
[G] By using the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say, you will very likely discover more than your notes originally suggested. Plenty of good writers don’t use outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write. Do not attempt to compose a perfectly correct draft the first time around.

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