问题 不定项选择

(2007年)   (一)   某市A乡农户甲于2006年3月1日与乙公司订立合同,出售自己饲养的活鸡1万只,乙公司应在3月21日前支付5万元的首期价款,甲从4月1日起分批交付,交付完毕后乙公司付清余款。3月20日,乙公司得知该市的B乡发现了鸡瘟,即致电向甲询问。甲称,尽管B乡临近A乡,但是应当不会传播过来。乙公司表示等到事情比较明朗后再付款,甲坚持要求其按时付款,否则将不交货并追究责任。3月25日,因失火导致鸡棚倒塌,致甲所饲养的大部分鸡只毁于一旦,甲当即将此事通知了乙。   2006年3月10日,甲向丙公司订购了一批饲料,约定4月10日至20日期间送货上门,甲验收后10日内付款。甲在3月26日把鸡只死亡情况通知了丙公司,要求取消交易。丙公司称:货物已经备好,不同意解约,除非甲赔偿其损失。请回答91-93题。

关于甲与乙公司之间关系,表述正确的是:

A.乙公司虽在3月21日没有付款,但不应承担违约责任

B.甲3月20日电话中关于将不交货的表示构成违约

C.甲不需承担不能交付标的物的违约责任

D.乙公司有权解除合同

答案

参考答案:C,D

解析:解析:《合同法》第68条规定,应当先履行债务的当事人,有确切证据证明对方有下列情形之一的,可以中止履行:(一)经营状况严重恶化;(二)转移财产、抽逃资金,以逃避债务;(三)丧失商业信誉;(四)有丧失或者可能丧失履行债务能力的其他情形。当事人没有确切证据中止履行的,应当承担违约责任。本题中,仅仅是该市的B乡发生了鸡瘟,A 乡并未发生鸡瘟,乙公司无权以《合同法》第68条为依据行使不安抗辩权。乙公司未按照约定在3月21日前支付5万元的首期价款,则应承担违约责任,所以A的说法是错误的。《合同法》第67条规定,当事人互负债务,有先后履行顺序,先履行一方未履行的,后履行一方有权拒绝其履行要求。先履行一方履行债务不符合约定的,后履行一方有权拒绝其相应的履行要求。本题中,乙公司应先履行义务,甲应后履行义务,乙公司不按时付款,甲可以以《合同法》第67条为依据行使先履行抗辩权,拒绝向乙公司交货。因此B的说法是错误的。《合同法》第117条第1款规定:“因不可抗力不能履行合同的,根据不可抗力的影响,部分或者全部免除责任,但法律另有规定的除外。当事人迟延履行后发生不可抗力的,不能免除责任。”《合同法》118条规定:“当事人一方因不可抗力不能履行合同的,应当及时通知对方,以减轻可能给对方造成的损失,并应当在合理期限内提供证明。”本题中,因失火导致鸡棚倒塌,致甲所饲养的大部分鸡只毁于一旦,这属于不可抗力造成的不能履行合同的情况,而且甲及时将有关情况通知了乙公司,因此甲可以根据不可抗力免责,C项的说法是正确的。《合同法》第94条规定:“有下列情形之一的,当事人可以解除合同:(一)因不可抗力致使不能实现合同目的……”本题中,由于不可抗力致使活鸡买卖合同的目的已经无法实现,乙公司有权解除合同,D项正确。所以本题正确选项是CD.

填空题
阅读理解

Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease(疾病) called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.

At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.

Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.

小题1:The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.

A.a kind of rice

B.a kind of vitamin

C.a kind of germ

D.a medical treatment小题2: Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.

A.help the Javanese with their illness

B.find ways to grow better crops

C.do some research about the island

D.spend his holiday小题3:Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?

A.To eat them.

B.To give the Javanese a surprise.

C.To carry out his experiments.

D.To make money by selling them.小题4:If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.

A.eat vitamin pills

B.eat more meat

C.eat some chicken

D.eat more rice小题5:We can learn from the passage that ______.

A.beri-beri was caused by chickens

B.Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful

C.the Javanese didn’t like vitamins

D.the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ