问题 选择题

小明不慎将手臂划破,血液从伤1:3处缓缓流出,呈暗红色.以下处理方法中正确的是(  )

A.在伤口近心端用止血带止血或指压法止血

B.在伤口远心端用止血带止血或指压法止血

C.用毛巾清理伤口后用创可贴止血

D.不需要做任何处理

答案

动脉出血的特点,颜色鲜红,血流较快,常呈喷射状;静脉出血的特点是静脉血色暗红,血流较缓;毛细血管出血,血液缓慢渗出.动脉是把血液从心脏送往全身各处,血液流动方向是心脏→动脉;静脉是把全身各处的血液送回心脏的血管,静脉的血液流动的方向是心脏←静脉.因此,大静脉受伤出血时,正确的急救方法是采用指压法(或止血带)远心端止血;动脉出血在近心端止血;毛细血管出血可以自然止血,也可以用干净纱布包扎伤口.小明不慎将手臂划破,血液从伤1:3处缓缓流出,呈暗红色.因此判断是静脉出血.故应首先在伤口远心端用止血带止血或指压法止血,同时紧急拨打120送医院.

故选B.

完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Five steps to take if your child is being bullied

 小题1:  The worst thing you can do is ignore it. Too often parents feel children and teens need to “work things out” on their own. If the problem is ignored, your child’s self-esteem will become unhealthy, he will be hurt mentally or physically, and he could become a bully himself.

Here are five steps you can take if your child is having problems with a bully:

 小题2:  This is an important first step and will help your child trust that you are able to help him with his problem. Accept what he has to say at face value by using your active listening skills.

Let your child know that he is not alone.   小题3:  Reassure your child that he is not the problem. Nothing he did caused the bully to go after him.

If your child is being threatened in a physical or illegal way at school, report the problem. Your child may not want you to do this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated.   小题4:     You will need to model assertive (果断的) behavior by alerting those in charge where the bullying is taking place.

Teach your child assertive behavior and how to ignore routine teasing. Let them know it is okay to say “No.” Sometimes even friends bully, so letting your child know they can be true to their own feelings and say “No” can go a long way.

 小题5: Giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in anyway encourages the bully to continue. Identify ways for your child to respond to a bully — showing assertive but not aggressive behavior — and role-play them.

A.Believe what your child tells you.

B.Encourage your child not to give in to a bully.

C.Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.

D.Bullying is a terrible situation for a child to have to cope with.E. If you choose not to do anything, that is what you’re teaching your child.

F. Most children have to deal with some type of bullying behavior at one time or another.

G. If your child comes to you because a bully is bothering him, you need to pay close attention to the problem.

判断题