问题 单项选择题

Questions 63 to 67 are based on the following passage: ( 10分 )  Architecture is the art or science of designing and constructing buildings with durable materials following certain canons.  Historically, architecture has followed a succession of recognizable styles that may, for example, be identified as Gothic, Baroque, or Neo-Classical; or it has a specific style associated with a particular culture, such as Greek, Roman, or Egyptian.  Architectural style, even if it is a country house, factory, hotel, airport, or religious building, reflects the values as well as the needs of the society that produces it. However, it is governed not only by taste and aesthetic interest but also by many practical considerations.  The availability of suitable materials is closely linked to the development of skills and influenced the shapes of buildings. Carpentry developed in areas of the world that were thickly forested. Although it has become scarcer, timber remains an important building material.  In other areas, stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are fireproof and durable. Stone is also a sculptural material; stone architecture was often integral with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined today because a number of other materials, such as glass, steel, and concrete are more economical to use and assemble.  In regions where both timber and stone were scarce, earth itself was used as a building material. Mud or clay was compact into walls or made into bricks that were dried in the sun. Later, bricks were baked in kilns, which gave them greater durability.  Building with stones or bricks is called masonry. The elements cohere through sheer gravity orthe use of mortar. The Romans found a natural cement that, combined with insert substances, produced concrete. In the early 19th century a truly waterproof cement, the key ingredient of modem cement, was developed. So, it is said that Romans are great contributor to the development of architecture.

The writer of this article dose not mention

A.the style of the buildings

B.the materials of the buildings

C.the concept of architecture

D.the areas where stone and timber are rich

答案

参考答案:D

单项选择题

(1)2006年我国进口铜材料109.3万吨,比上年下降2.3%,价值63.6亿美元,增长45.3%。进口平均价格达5821美元/吨。其主要特点有: 

一、加工贸易占主导地位,保税区仓储转口货物大幅增长,2006年,以加工贸易方式进口钢材90.9万吨,下降2.5%,占进口钢材总量的83.2%;保税区仓储转口货物进口10.5万吨,增长24.4%.此外,一般贸易进口7.2万吨,下降16.9%。 

二、进口主要来自周边国家和地区,国货复进口小幅增长。2006年,大陆自台湾省进口钢材38.7万吨,下降3.9%;自韩国进口18.8万吨,下降15.3%;自日本进口9.9万吨,增长19.3%;自东盟进口8.5万吨,下降5.8%。自上述4个市场合计占69.4%。此外,国货复进口17万吨,增长2.8%。 

三、外商投资企业是进口的主力军。2006年,外商投资企业进口铜材78.2万吨,增长1.6%;国有企业进口25.7万吨,下降8.1%;私营企业进口4.5万吨,下降19.6%。 

2006年我国进口铜材料减价的主要原因有:国内市场供给能力有所增强;国内铜材生产上游产品供给持续增加;铜材价格攀升遏制了部分要求。2006年我国进口铜材加工的上游原材料电解铜的平均价格为6254美元/吨,上升74.5%。值得关注的是,我国作为铜资源短缺的国家,2006年铜材出口却呈快速上升趋势。2006年,我国铜材出口达55.9万吨,增长20.6%,相当于当年铜材进口量的一半以上。铜材的冶炼和加工属于高耗能和高污染行业,大量出口铜材既扩大了国内的供需缺口,也使国内能源和环保承受更大的压力,所以,需要采取合适的政策措施促使铜材的进口更加趋于合理。

与上年相比,2006年增长速度最快的是()

A.进口铜材价格

B.保税区仓储转口货物进口铜材数量

C.电解铜的平均价格

D.铜材出口数量

问答题 简答题