问题 问答题


案情:老方创作的纪实小说《村支书的苦与乐》,以某县吴村村支部书记吴某为原型进行创作,其中描述了他与村霸林申(以林甲为原型)之间斗智斗勇的冲突场面。小说在《山南海北》杂志发表后,林甲认为小说将村支书作为正义的化身进行描述,将自己作为“村霸”进行刻画,侵犯其名誉权。林甲起诉老方,请求赔偿经济损失2万元并赔礼道歉。
法院受理本案后,追加杂志社为共同被告。由于林甲死亡,法院变更其子林乙为原告,其后又准许林乙将请求赔偿经济损失的数额变更为3万元。一审过程中,被告提出了当地镇党委处理林甲相关问题的决定(档案材料)作为证据,证明小说的描述有事实根据。一审判决认为,镇党委办公室虽然给老方提供了处理决定(档案材料),但并未明确同意可据此创作小说,故该材料不能作为证据;同时认为,杂志社编辑与作家老方和林甲虽不认识,难以核实有关事实,但也不能免除侵权责任,故认定老方和杂志社构成侵权,判决赔偿经济损失3万元,并在《山南海北》上刊登小说情节失实的声明以消除影响。判决未涉及赔礼道歉的问题。
林乙、老方和杂志社均提出了上诉,二审法院经过书面审查,未接触当事人,直接裁定撤销原判发回重审。一审法院经过重审,判决支持了原告的全部诉讼请求,双方当事人均未再提出上诉。老方和杂志社在判决确定的期限内履行了赔偿义务,但拒绝赔礼道歉。
问题:

本案二审当事人的诉讼地位应当如何确定如何评价二审法院裁定发回重审的程序

答案

参考答案:

解析:[答案]二审应将林乙、老方和杂志社都确定为上诉人。直接发回重审欠妥,可以就赔礼道歉的起诉请求一并调解,调解不成的才应当发回重审。 [考点]二审当事人诉讼地位;二审程序 [详解]二审程序中当事人的确定与一审不同,是以是否提起上诉来衡量其地位,当事人的称谓也不如一审那样对称,只要提起上诉的,都可称为“上诉人”,没有提出上诉的则称为“被上诉人”。根据《民诉意见》第176条规定,林乙、老方和杂志社均提出了上诉,据此,该三人均为上诉人。根据《民诉意见》第182条规定,二审法院可以就赔礼道歉的起诉请求,根据当事人自愿的原则进行调解,调解不成的发回重审。

阅读理解

Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach(菠菜) to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people’s diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.

Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.

People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.

Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs—folic acid(叶酸).

It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.   

小题1:A good title for this reading passage is______.

A.Popeye the Sailor

B.The Truth About Spinach

C.A Mistake with Numbers

D.Folic Acid Makes You Strong小题2:Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?

A.They thought spinach made them strong.

B.They thought Popeye was funny.

C.Spinach had a lot of iron.

D.People liked folic acid.小题3:A research group told people that spinach______.

A.made Popeye strong

B.was a green vegetable

C.had less iron than other green vegetables

D.had more iron than other green vegetables小题4:Folic acid is ______.

A.something in food

B.a vegetable

C.dangerous

D.a certain kind of spinach

单项选择题