问题 名词解释

天爵

答案

参考答案:

战国时期,孟子提出人爵和天爵的观念。他在《孟子告子上》中说:“有天爵者,有人爵者。仁义忠信,乐善不倦,此天爵也。公、卿、大夫,此人爵也。古之人,修其天爵,而人爵从之。今之人,修其天爵,以要人爵。既得人爵,而弃其天爵。”读罢不觉感慨万千。孟老夫子果然高见,数千年来,重“人爵”而不重“天爵”,得“人爵”而失“天爵”的确实屡见不鲜。无怪乎孟子与孔子一道,被尊为圣人。“天爵”是道德品质的象征,是靠自身修炼和培养出来的,具有内在性和不可剥夺性。“人爵”是权力、地位的象征,是统治者或他人授予的,具有外在性和可剥夺性。自古以来,选人用人都强调“选贤任能”。

完形填空
Long long ago, a circle missed one piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its       piece. But because it was       and therefore could roll only very slowly, it       the flowers along the way. It       with the worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but       of them fitted. So it left them all by the side of the road and       searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted      . It incorporated the missing piece into itself and began to roll.       it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast,       fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms. After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it      , left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.
The       of the story, I suggest, is that in some strange       we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has       is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it       like to nourish his soul with the dream of something      . When we accept that       is part of being human and when we can continue rolling       life and appreciate it, we will have       a wholeness that others can only desire, which , I believe, is _    God asks of us — not “Be perfect”, not “Don’t even make a mistake”,       “Be whole”.
小题1:
A.otherB.missingC.restD.remaining
小题2:
A.incomplete B.uglyC.ordinaryD.unusual
小题3:
A.pickedB.wateredC.admiredD.planted
小题4:
A.playedB.chattedC.sangD.danced
小题5:
A.neitherB.eachC.allD.none
小题6:
A.carried out B.put onC.worked outD.kept on
小题7:
A.especially B.permanentlyC.perfectlyD.constantly
小题8:
A.AlthoughB.Now thatC.UnlessD.As long as
小题9:
A.veryB.tooC.soD.how
小题10:
A.stoppedB.continuedC.hesitatedD.cried
小题11:
A.lessonB.rootC.reasonD.cause
小题12:
A.degreeB.levelC.senseD.manner
小题13:
A.nothingB.somethingC.littleD.everything
小题14:
A.smellsB.feelsC.looksD.sounds
小题15:
A.betterB.commonC.impracticalD.worse
小题16:
A.strengthB.kindnessC.imperfectionD.benefit
小题17:
A.behindB.atC.ofD.through
小题18:
A.recognizedB.searchedC.achievedD.founded
小题19:
A.whichB.howC.thatD.what
小题20:
A.butB.whileC.andD.otherwise
单项选择题