问题 问答题

试述解放思想和实事求是的辩证关系,并说明坚持这一思想路线的意义。

答案

参考答案:

解析:第一问:①解放思想是在马克思主义指导下打破习惯势力和主观偏见的束缚,研究新情况,解决新问题;实事求是指的是一切从实际出发,理论联系实际,把马克思列宁主义的普遍原理同中国的具体实际相结合。 ②两者是统一的:解放思想是实事求是的前提(人的思想总是主观的,只有随着事物发展的变化而变化,才能符合实际,如果认识落后于实际,就会成为进一步认识的障碍,因此要做到实事求是,就必须首先解放思想);解放思想的目的是为了达到新的实事求是(思想解放与否,关键要看是否达到了实事求是。如果符合实事求是的解放思想,则越有利于主观与客观统一,如果违背实事求是的解放思想就会犯“左”或右的错误。解放思想不是随心所欲,而是和实事求是相统一的,更好地进一步达到实事求是)。 ③坚持解放思想和实事求是的关系,必须反对两种错误倾向:一种是只讲解放思想,不讲实事求是,盲目蛮干,违背客观规律;另一种倾向是只讲实事求是,不讲解放思想,看不到主观主义、教条主义、经验主义的危害,以至于变成因循守旧,墨守成规,谨小慎微,从而贻误了发展的大好时机。在实际中应该把革命的干劲和科学的精神结合起来,既解放思想又实事求是,勇于实践,大胆探索。 第二问:解放思想,实事求是是我们党的思想路线,是马列主义、毛 * * 思想和邓 * * 理论的精髓,坚持这一思想路线,有重要的理论意义和实践意义:①党的思想路线是对马克思主义理论的伟大贡献;②党的思想路线是革命和建设事成功的保证;③党的思想路线是党的优良传统的体现;④党的思想路线是反对主观主义的思想武器。

填空题


66. __________.
Demand theory is based on a simply generalization about customer behavior that has been observed for centuries, that almost people would regard as "common sense". Generally speaking, if a good or service becomes more expensive, consumers are less likely to buy it. So, the price of oil more than doubled in 1999, the demand for oil would fall. How much did the demand for oil fall would depend on the elasticity of the demand for oil. Economists describe the demand for oil response as relatively inelastic. So, the fall was not large.
67. __________.
A substantial rise in the price of oil would affect the demand for oil tankers and coal in 1999.
68. __________.
The use of coal is the same as oil. When file price of oil rises, fewer people will use oil and more people will use coal. In Economics, coal is a substitute good of oil, the price of oil rises, and the demand for oil falls, the demand for coal increases. As the demand for coal is related to the demand for oil, therefore, a constriction in the demand for oil will mean that the demand for coal will shift to a rise. The increase in demand is shown by demand rising from oil to coal. So, the demand for coal increased in 1999.
69. __________.
Because the price of oil rose in 1999, refiner had to face a squeeze on profit margins. This made the costs of refining petrol increase. The costs of production increase will lead decrease on the supply for petrol. As the supply for petrol is related to the supply for oil, therefore, an extension in the supply for oil will mean that the supply for petrol will shift to a fall. This decrease in supply is shown by supply falling from Qs0 to Qs1 So, the supply for petrol decreased in 1999.
70. __________.
Because the price of oil rose in 1999, the supply for oil would raise. Nylon is joint of oil. So, the supply for oil raises the supply for nylon increases. As the supply for nylon is related to the supply for oil, therefore, an extension in the supply for oil will mean that the supply for nylon will shift to a rise. So the supply for nylon increased in 1999.
A. The graph shows how the crude oil price has changed between 1994 and 1998. In general, the crude oil price rose up to the peak until 1997, at which point there was a sharp reduction in the crude oil price. Finally, we can summarize that the overall price, if crude oil dropped from over$10 per barrel to almost $7 per barrel between 1994 and 1998. Market forces affected this.
B. In 1999 the price of oil more than doubled. Discuss the effects of a substantial rise in the price of oil on the supply and demand for oil and other related products. This affected not only the demand and supply for oil, but also other related products.
C. Because the price of oil rose in 1999, producing oil could get more profit. Therefore, some producers would switch from providing nuclear power to providing oil. This meant that more producers would produce oil. Oil becomes more attractive than nuclear power; this will lead decrease on the supply for nuclear power. As the supply for nuclear power is related to the supply for oil, therefore an extension in the supply for oil will mean that the supply will shift to a fall. So, the supply for nuclear power decreased in 1999.
D. Supply theory tells us that profit enable producers to use less suitable resources to increase their supply of product. In 1999, the price of oil more than doubled, this meant that the oil producers could get more profit, so the supply would rise. This type of movement is known as an extension which leads to supply rising. How much did the supply for oil raise would depend on the elasticity of the supply for oil. The rule is that the steeper the curve, the more elastic the supply and vice versa. So, the supply for oil is elastic.
E. A substantial rise in the price of oil would affect the supply for nuclear power, petrol and nylon.
F. We know that oil tankers are used to transport oil. If the price of oil rises, fewer people buy oil. Therefore, less oil tankers are used to transport oil. In Economics, oil tankers are complementary goods of oil, the price of oil rises, and the demand for oil falls, the demand for oil tankers decrease. As the demand for oil tankers is related to the demand for oil, therefore, a constriction in the demand for oil will mean that the demand for oil tankers will shift to a fall. So the demand for oil tankers decreased in 1999.

单项选择题