问题 单项选择题 B型题

对伴有大量痰液并阻塞呼吸道的患者宜选()。

A.羟甲唑啉

B.苯丙哌林

C.克仑特罗

D.羧甲司坦

E.盐酸吗啡

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

本题考查的是咳嗽的用药指导。以刺激性干咳或镇咳症状为主者宜选苯丙哌林,其为非麻醉性强效镇咳药,奏效快。对呼吸道有大量痰液并阻塞呼吸道,引起气急、窒息者,可及时应用司坦类粘液调节剂如羧甲司坦或祛痰剂氨溴索,以降低痰液粘稠度,使痰液易于排出。

填空题
阅读理解

Time flies. Your time in junior high school will come to an end in a few months. Let’s look back over the last three years. What were the highs and lows?

For Zhang Xiaomeng, a senior high school girl from Jiangsu, meeting her best friend Hua Xuan was the best part of her time at junior high school. They went to class together, had lunch together, and even went to the washroom together. Having one or two best friends is important, said Xu Zheng, a teacher from Jiangsu. “Students have secrets. They don’t want to tell their parents,”Xu added. However, being too rebellious (叛逆的) in junior high is the biggest regret for Liu Anqing, a senior high school student from Fujian. “I didn’t listen to my parents. I quarreled with my mother every week,” said Liu. “I wish I could go back to that time and get on well with them.” Time also needs to be taken care of. Zhang Zihua, 15, from Shanxi, thought he had plenty of time to prepare for the big exam at the end of Junior 3. Then one day, he was told: “The exam is in 100 days.” “We need a strong knowledge base to pass the exam. But I didn’t care about it,” said Zhang. Gu Xiaoli, a teacher from Jiangsu, said that it’s never too late to catch up. “No matter your regrets about wasted time, you can always pick things up from now,” said Gu.

小题1:How many students shared their ideas in the passage?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.小题2:The underlined word “regret” in Paragraph 2 most probably means a feeling of __________.

A.happiness

B.surprise

C.anger

D.sadness小题3:Which of the following is true about Liu Anqing?

A.She quarreled with her parents every day when she was a little girl.

B.Her parents didn’t like her at all.

C.She didn’t do well in her study at junior high school.

D.She didn’t get on well with her parents when she was in junior high school.小题4:What’s wrong with Zhang Zihua?

A.He didn’t pass the exam.

B.He had no good friends.

C.He didn’t get ready for the exam.

D.He didn’t get on well with his parents and teachers.