问题 阅读理解

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air    pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

小题1:Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ______.

A.there were not any modern machines

B.there was no modern medicine

C.both A and B

D.there were not many people小题2:What is the biggest problem in today’s life?

A.Water pollution

B.Air pollution

C.Noise

D.Pollution小题3:The most serious kind of pollution is ______.

A.noise pollution

B.air pollution

C.water pollution

D.A, B and C小题4:Factories must clean their water ______.

A.before they are thrown away

B.when they are thrown away

C.after it is thrown away

D.before it is thrown away小题5:From the passage we know that ______.

A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

D.people are making rules in order to fight pollution

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:B

小题4:D

小题5:D

文章介绍了污染问题。

小题1:C 细节题。根据第一段life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.可知C正确。

小题2:D 细节题。根据文章第二段One of the biggest is pollution。可知D正确。

小题3:B 细节题。根据第二段第3行Air    pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.可知B正确。

小题4:D细节题。根据文章第四段Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away可知D正确。

小题5:D 细节题。根据文章第四段Many countries are making rules to flight pollution.可知D正确。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成问题。

城市里的蟋蟀

吴丹红  

  和城市站在一起,也就渐渐远离了自然。“唧……唧……唧……”,那曾经是我生命中不可或缺的天籁似已远去。我已无法解读弥漫着欲望泡沫的城市生活,内心总处于无边的焦虑与渴望之中。

  不记得有多久没有数过星星了,抬头望天俯身看地的感觉似乎已经离我好远好远了。站在阳台上,隔着那些被几何化的不锈钢防盗网,望着被分割成俄罗斯方块般的世界,看着闪烁的霓虹灯和过往匆匆的都市人,我总觉得有一个声音在召唤着我。

  那是童年时的那只蟋蟀的声音。

  儿时,在外婆家。“唧……唧……唧……”的虫呜声似乎成了乡村每晚必定上演的歌剧,蟋蟀们如矜持羞涩的少女,又如风度翩翩的绅士,不用伴舞,不用伴奏,只是清唱,顶多来个小组唱,就这么简简单单,却和着泥土的气息,唱出了自然与生命的真谛。

  外婆不知从哪里给我捉来了一只蟋蟀,我把它养在一个花盆里。一次,邻居小姐姐把她的蟋蟀放在我的蟋蟀身边,我们用枯树枝轻轻撩拨。忽然,两只蟋蟀大战了起来。几个回合之后,小姐姐的那只败下阵来,我的那只却是一副得胜 * * 的模样。我们为蟋蟀的精彩表演啧啧称赞。后来,我在作文中常常写到那只蟋蟀,老师说我的作文中充溢着一种乡情。

  我的童年就这样在蟋蟀的吟唱声中度过。后来我还是被带进了城市,带进了贴着红白蓝瓷砖的高楼,带进了有空调有电脑有俄罗斯方块游戏,却没有泥土没有草丛没有蟋蟀的房间……

  在城市,我习惯了这种俄罗斯方块般的生活。早出晚归,步履匆匆。

  不知何时起,我学会了“事不关己,高高挂起”,学会了“防人之心不可无”,学会了冷眼旁观,学会了猜疑与妒忌……那只承载着我童年欢笑的蟋蟀,早已被压在了心底。也许,是我把它给遗忘了。前不久,我在一个商店里看到有竹制的或塑料制的蜻蜒、蟋蟀卖,便兴冲冲地买回了一对塑料蟋蟀,把它们放在一个塑料花草丛中。后来,我在网上看到诗人流沙河的《就是那一只蟋蟀》:“在海外,夜间听到蟋蟀叫,就会以为那是四川乡下听到的那一只”。我想我应该记得童年的那只蟋蟀,可是它却无处可寻。我在俄罗斯广场中感到一阵茫然和悲哀

  我那童年的可爱的蟋蟀,你在哪儿?

  “唧……唧……唧……”,也许是因为过度的思念,我竟然有些幻听,仿佛当年那只蟋蟀在我耳边低吟,释放出一种平和的伤感,是的,它在为我现在的寂寥而伤感。我知道我无法寻觅它,因为那只是幻觉。我却仍然探头往窗外搜索。窗外很眩,有红绿灯,有汽车尾气;窗外很吵,有人在蹦的唱K,有人在猜拳行酒,也许这些都是城市应该有的声音吧。闪烁的霓虹灯尽情地展示着城市的繁华与躁动不安,一如千娇百媚的舞女。难怪贾平凹会说:“找热闹的地方容易,寻清静的地方难;找繁华的地方容易,寻拙朴的地方难”。楼顶上的激光柱不停地旋转着,它在扫射着城市的夜空;波音777、空中客车在不停地起降。激光柱、客机的灯光让月光星光都暗淡无光。生活的节奏在各种各样的挑战中不断地膨胀,不断地加快,喧嚣的环境、乏味的生活、残酷的竞争使我们烦躁不安。我要将自己藏在哪里,才不至于被这城市的繁华与喧嚣淹没?

  没有人告诉我,只有暗淡的月亮对我凄然一笑。

  我到底还是惦记起那一只蟋蟀了。灯红酒绿的城市生活中会有我们的蟋蟀吗?在这里,我的蟋蟀已无处躲藏。它逃离了不属于它的方格,逃离了充盈着欲望泡沫的城市。而我却站在原地,无法跳出俄罗斯方块。

  就是那一只蟋蟀/在你的记忆里唱歌/在我的记忆里唱歌/处处唱歌/比最单调的乐曲更单调/比最和谐的音响更和谐/凝成水/是露珠/燃成光/是萤火/变成鸟/是鹧鸪/啼叫在乡愁者的心窝……

  我知道我的蟋蟀不是流沙河的那一只,但他的诗还是引起我深深的共鸣。也许,每个城市人心中都有一只蟋蟀。城市人,你找到了心中的蟋蟀了吗?

1.文中说“我想我应该记得童年的那只蟋蟀;可是它却无处可寻,我在俄罗嘶方块中感到一阵茫然和悲哀”,这里的“茫然和悲哀”有怎样的内涵?

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2.作者在文中为什么用了大量笔墨写儿时听蟋蟀、斗蟋蟀的事情?表达了作者怎样的思想情感?

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3.乡愁,是城市人一种共同心理。有人认为这是现代人精神家园失落所致,有人认为这是无病呻吟。你是怎样看的?请结合原文加以分析。

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