问题 选择题

动物运动的能量直接来源于

A.DNA

B.ATP

C.食物

D.以上都有

答案

答案:B

题目分析:能量的来源是食物,食物被消化后,营养成分进入细胞转化为各类有机物,动物细胞再通过呼吸作用将贮藏在有机物中的能量释放出来,除了一部分转化为热能外,其余的贮存在ATP中,供动物进行各项生命活动时的需要,ATP在ATP水解酶的作用下远离腺嘌呤的高能磷酸键断裂,ATP水解成ADP和游离磷酸团,并释放出能量,保证细胞各项生命活动的能量供应,因此动物运动时所需要的能量直接来自于ATP。

点评:此题考查的是对动物的各项生命活动所需要的能量来自ATP的认识,食物→(消化吸收)→细胞→(呼吸作用)→ATP→(释放能量)→肌肉→动物运动。

单项选择题

As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenth century, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast agricultural hinterland. Market days (1) the crowded city even more crowded, as farmers from within a (2) of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, vegetables, cider and other products for direct sale to the (3) . The High Street Market was continuously (4) throughout the period until 1736, (5) it (6) from Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street. The next year the Callow Hill Market began (7) .

Along with market days, the (8) of twice-yearly fairs persisted in Philadelphia (9) after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities. The (10) provided a means of bringing handmade goods from (11) places to would-be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown, (12) , were popular items.

Auctions were another popular (13) of trade. Because of the competition, retail (14) opposed these as well as the fairs. (15) governmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, the ordinary (16) of economic development was on the merchants’side, as increasing business specialization became the (17) of the day. Export merchants became differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear (18) general stores selling a variety of goods.

One of the reasons Philadelphia’s merchants prospered was because the surrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth. They did their business, (19) , in the capital city of the province, (20) to not only the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony.

16()

A.course

B.trick

C.velocity

D.hatch

单项选择题