问题 选择题

为除去下表样品中的少量杂质(括号内为杂质),所选试剂及操作方法均正确的是

序号样品成分所选试剂操作方法
AKCl(MnO2溶解、过滤、洗涤干燥
BNa2CO3(NaHCO3 加热至质量不再减少
CNaCl(KNO3溶解、降温结晶、过滤
DNaCl(MgCl2过量NaOH溶液过滤、蒸发结晶

答案

答案:B

题目分析:A 加水溶解后溶解、过滤、洗涤干燥则只剩下杂质二氧化锰;B 碳酸氢钠加热分解生成碳酸钠、水和二氧化碳,加热后只剩下碳酸钠,正确;C 降温结晶的方法并不能将杂质除掉,氯化钠溶解度大小随温度变化影响不大;D 加入过量NaOH溶液过滤、蒸发结晶后溶液里面会有氢氧化钠杂质。

点评:对于常见化学物质的除杂问题属于中考的必考点,选择填空均可出题,考察形式较为灵活,注意积累总结。

多项选择题
单项选择题

My Space and other Web sites have unleashed a potent new phenomenon of social networking in cyberspace, (1) at the same time, a growing body of evidence is suggesting that traditional social (2) play a surprisingly powerful and under-recognized role in influencing how people behave.

The latest research comes from Dr. Nicholas A. Christakis, at the Harvard Medical School, and Dr. James H. Fowler, at the University of California at San Diego. The (3) reported last summer that obesity appeared to (4) from one person to another (5) social networks, almost like a virus or a fad. In a follow-up to that provocative research, the team has produced (6) findings about another major health (7) : smoking. In a study published last week in the New England Journal of Medicine, the team found that a person’s decision to (8) the habit is ply affected by (9) other people in their social network quit—even people they do not know. And, surprisingly, entire networks of smokers appear to quit virtually (10)

For (11) of their studies, they (12) of detailed records kept between 1971 and 2003 about 5,124 people who participated in the landmark Framingham Heart Study. Because many of the subjects had ties to the Boston suburb of Framingham, Mass. , many of the participants were (13) somehow—through spouses, neighbors, friends, co-workers—enabling the researchers to study a network that (14) 12,067 people.

Taken together, these studies are (15) a growing recognition that many behaviors are (16) by social networks in (17) that have not been fully understood. And (18) may be possible, the researchers say, to harness the power of these networks for many (19) , such as encouraging safe sex, getting more people to exercise or even (20) crime.

11()

A.neither

B.none

C.both

D.which