问题 填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.

答案

参考答案:one

解析:语境搭配。此句与上句句式结构完全一样,所填之词后面是介词from与关系代词which构成的介词短语引出的定语从句,所填之词应是被修饰的名词/代词,根据上句,此处应填one。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成小题。(14分)

荆宣王问群臣曰:“吾闻北方之畏昭奚恤也,果诚何如?”群臣莫对。

江乙对曰:“虎求百兽而食之,得狐。狐曰:‘子无敢食我也!天帝使我长百兽,今子食我,是逆天帝命也。子以我为不信,吾为子先行,子随我后,观百兽之见我而敢不走乎?’虎以为然,故遂与之行。兽见之皆走。虎不知兽畏己而走也,以为畏狐也。今王之地方五千里,带甲百万,而专属之于昭奚恤;故北方之畏昭奚恤也,其实畏王之甲兵也,犹百兽之畏虎也。”

(选自《战国策·楚策》)

【注】①昭奚恤:人名,楚国当时著名的将领。②江乙:人名,魏国人,很有智谋,当时在楚国做事。③果诚:果真。④子:你。⑤长:做……首领。⑥甲:军队。

小题1:释划线的词语。(4分)

①吾北方之畏昭奚恤(     )

② 群臣莫(    )  

③兽见之皆( )

④以为狐也( )

小题2:与例句中的“之”用法相同的一项是(2分)

例句:吾闻北方之畏昭奚恤也

A.小大之狱,虽不能察(《曹刿论战》)

B.虽我之死,有子存焉(《愚公移山》)

C.得之则生,弗得则死(《鱼我所欲也》)

D.君将哀而生之乎(《捕蛇者说》)小题3:用“/”划出下列句子的两处朗读停顿。(2分)

今 王 之 地 方 五 千 里

小题4:将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分)

⑴今子食我,是逆天帝命也。

⑵征于色,发于声,而后喻。(《生于忧患,死于安乐》)

小题5:简要说说本文说理与《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》有什么相同之处? (2分)

单项选择题