问题 单项选择题

There has been much speculation about the origin of baseball. In 1907 a special commission decided that the modern game was invented by Abner Doubleday in 1839. One hundred years later the National Baseball Museum was opened to honor Doubleday. Historians, however, disagree about the origin of baseball. Some say that baseball comes from bat-and-ball games of ancient times. It is a matter of record that in the 1700s English boys played a game they called "baseball". Americans have played a kind of baseball since about 1800. At first the American game had different rules and different names in various parts of the country — "town ball", "rounders", or "one old cat". Youngsters today still play some of these simplified forms of the game.Baseball did not receive a standard set of rules until 1845, when Alexander Cartwright organized the Knickerbocker Baseball Club of New York City. The rules Cartwright set up for his nine-player team were widely adopted by other clubs and formed the basis of modern baseball. The game was played on a "diamond" infield with the bases 90 feet apart. The first team to score 21 runs was declared the winner. By 1858 the National Association of Baseball Players was formed with 25 amateur teams. The Cincinnati Red Stockings began to pay players in 1869.

Which of the following was NOT a predecessor of baseball

A.Rounders.

B.Town ball.

C.Cricket.

D.One old cat.

答案

参考答案:C

解析:是非题型。见文章第一段倒数第二句At first the American game had different rules and different names in various parts of the country—“town ball”,“rounders”,or“one old cat”.

名词解释
问答题 案例分析题

最近,广东省文化先进区评估组对深圳市福田区创建文化先进区进行了考察和评估,该评估组充分肯定了福田区的“大经济、大文化、大服务”的三大发展战略,认为福田区把“一公里文化圈”建设提到了与经济发展同等的地位,真正体现了与时俱进的科学发展观,并高度赞扬福田区打造“一公里文化圈”是有规划、有投入、有效果。“一公里文化圈”是福田区委、区政府着力打造的一个城区—街道—社区三级公共文化设施服务体系,其建设目标是辖区市民出门一公里范围内,就能找到公益性文化场所,并享受到特色的文化服务。到目前为此,经过近3年、投资13亿元的建设,福田区“一公里文化圈”已初步形成,并开始全面运转。从福田区的城区文化发展战略来看,其打造的“一公里文化圈”主要包括以下内容:大经济:构建“小而精、多而全”的公共文化设施服务体系仅2003年,福田区就先后投入近4亿元用于文化设施建设。针对农村城市化社区的文化设施建设普遍薄弱的现状,从2003年起,福田区财政每年拿出5000万元,用于鼓励股份合作公司兴办文体设施。2003年,下沙、皇岗等8个股份公司相继动工或规划了社区文化项目,总计投资近2亿元。大文化:实施两项措施为资金与人才提供保障为保障大文化战略实施的资金与人才,福田区政府通过了《福田区文化体制改革方案(试行)》和《福田区公共文化场所管理暂行办法》。这两项措施提出:1、到2004年底,用20亿元构筑文化设施体系;2、建立宣传文化事业发展和文化产业发展两项专项资金,主要用于社会科学课题研究,文艺精品创作与奖励,优秀文艺人才培养等;3、进行市场化运作试点,在确保公益性文化活动正常开展的前提下,可采取集约经营的方式,将各文化站的某个项目承包给一家文化公司进行连锁经营;个别条件成熟的文化站,在不改变公益性功能的前提下,可采取“委托经营”的方式,进行市场化运作试点;4、经营收费项目要对特殊群体实行减免。大服务:划定三大类文化服务场所实施不同方式经营为妥善经营这些公用设施,福田区委、区政府按照服务性质把所有场所分成三大类,即公益类、准公益类和政府与社会联办公共文化服务场所,对不同的文化场所实施不同的经营方式和经费来源。公益类的为政府全额拨款;准公益类的为政府投资兴建、差额拨款,事业性质企业化管理的文化事业单位自主经营、自负盈亏;政府与社会联办的则实行经理(主任)负责制。各类公共文化场所在保证公益性文化活动的前提下,可通过文化培训、场地出租、文体设施有偿或低偿使用收取一些费用,并要求所有有偿服务收入都得列入“收支两条线”管理,专项用于文化事业的发展。

简述社区建设的主要目标。