问题 单项选择题

There has been much speculation about the origin of baseball. In 1907 a special commission decided that the modern game was invented by Abner Doubleday in 1839. One hundred years later the National Baseball Museum was opened to honor Doubleday. Historians, however, disagree about the origin of baseball. Some say that baseball comes from bat-and-ball games of ancient times. It is a matter of record that in the 1700s English boys played a game they called "baseball". Americans have played a kind of baseball since about 1800. At first the American game had different rules and different names in various parts of the country — "town ball", "rounders", or "one old cat". Youngsters today still play some of these simplified forms of the game.Baseball did not receive a standard set of rules until 1845, when Alexander Cartwright organized the Knickerbocker Baseball Club of New York City. The rules Cartwright set up for his nine-player team were widely adopted by other clubs and formed the basis of modern baseball. The game was played on a "diamond" infield with the bases 90 feet apart. The first team to score 21 runs was declared the winner. By 1858 the National Association of Baseball Players was formed with 25 amateur teams. The Cincinnati Red Stockings began to pay players in 1869.

Who first gave baseball a standard set of rules

A.Abner Doubleday.

B.Alexander Cartwright.

C.Albert Spalding.

D.Babe Ruth.

答案

参考答案:B

解析:细节题型。文章第二段。正确选项为B。

单项选择题 共用题干题
问答题

小豫在公园里看到一个小孩在荡秋千.她发现无论小孩的秋千摆荡得高还是低,来回摆动一交的时间好像并没有不同;当小孩离开后,秋千继续摆动的快慢似乎和有人时也相’同.那么秋千来回摆动一次的时间会受什么因素影响呢?她做出了以下猜想:

A.可能与秋千摆动的幅度有关;

B.可能与秋千和人的质量有关;

C.可能与秋千吊绳的长度有关.

她决定用单摆来模拟秋千,探究单摆来回摆动一次的时间与什么因素有关,于是她准备了不同质量的小铁球、细线、刻度尺、铁架台等器材.实验装置如图甲所示.

(1)实验器材中还应该有:______.

实验次数摆幅(m)小球质量(kg)摆长(m)时间(s)
10.10.030.81.8
20.10.040.81.8
30.20.040.81.8
40.20.0412.0
(2)小豫完成了实验并将数据记入上表,分析数据可知:单摆来回摆动一次的时间只与______有关,该实验所用的科学探究方法是:______.

(3)在摆线悬挂点O的正下方固定一铁钉P,将摆球从A点释放,摆线碰到铁钉后摆球仍能继续摆动,到达B点后再摆回,如此往复,如图乙所示.若摆长为0.8m,则单摆在A、B两点间来回摆动一次所需时间应______1.8s(选填:“大于”、“小于”或“等于”).

(4)不计空气阻力及线与铁钉的摩擦.摆球到达的A、B两点是否在同一水平线上?______(选填:“是”或“不是”).原因是:______.