问题 多项选择题

枳壳的性状特征有

A.为半圆形,翻口似盆状

B.表面绿褐色,密被多数凹点状油室及皱纹

C.顶端有明显的花柱基痕,基部有果柄痕

D.气清香,味苦而后微酸

E.质坚硬,不易折断

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D,E

阅读理解

阅读理解

     We can see many walls in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese

call it "The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall". It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometers long. It is 4-5 meters

wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.When you visit the Great Wall, you

can't help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years

ago. Without any modern machines, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work

by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.

     The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts

of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He

thought that could keep the enemy out of the country.

     Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from

all over the world come to visit it.

1. The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in __________.

A. China

B. Europe

C. the world

D. Asia

2. How long is the Great Wall?

A. It's less than six hundred kilometers.

B. It's over six million kilometers.

C. It's six thousand kilometers.

D. It's more than six thousand kilometers.

3. It took __________ men __________ years to build the Great Wall.

A. millions; millions

B. hundreds of; hundreds of

C. millions of; hundreds of

D. hundreds of; millions of

4. The Great Wall was built __________.

A. by people all over the world

B. without any modern machines

C. with some other countries' help

D. by all Chinese kings

5. Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could __________.

A. keep the enemy out of his country

B. keep his body in it

C. be visited by all the people

D. make his country beautiful

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两段,做下面问题。

【甲】

  世有伯乐 , 然后有千里马。千里马常有 , 而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马 , 祇辱于奴隶人之手 ,骈死于槽枥之间 , 不以千里称也。

  马之千里者 , 一食或尽粟一石 。 食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也 , 虽有千里之能 , 食不饱 , 力不足 , 才美不外见 , 且欲与常马等不可得 , 安求其能千里也 ?

  策之不以其道 , 食之不能尽其材 , 鸣之而不能通其意 , 执策而临之 , 曰 : “ 天下无马 !” 呜呼 ! 其真无马邪 ? 其真不知马也。 (选自韩愈《马说》)

【乙】

  臣有二马,故常奇之。日啖豆至数千,饮泉一斛,然非精洁则宁饿死不受。介而驰,其初若不甚疾,比行百余里,始振鬣长鸣,奋迅示骏,自午至酉,犹可二百里。褫鞍甲而不息、不汗,若无事然。此其为马,受大而不苟取,力裕而不求逞,致远之材也。(节选自岳飞《论马》)

注:①介:披上战甲。②褫(chǐ):解除。

1、解释下列句中加黑的词。

(1)且欲与常马不可得(   )

(2)行百余里(   )

(3)一食尽粟一石(   )

(4)无事然(   )

2、翻译下列句子。

(1) 安求其能千里也?

_________________________________________________

(2) 介而驰,其初若不甚疾……

_________________________________________________

(3)食之不能尽其材 , 鸣之而不能通其意。

_________________________________________________

(4)褫鞍甲而不息、不汗,若无事然。也不气喘,这就是好马。

_________________________________________________

3、比较下列各组加粗的词语,意思相同的一项( )

A.伯乐不常有 ;广起 ,夺杀之

B.虽有千里能 ; 以君

C. 策之不其道 ; 成,将攻宋

D. 骈死槽枥之间 ;每自比管仲、乐毅

4、对甲段内容的理解不正确的一项是(       )

A.文章第1段先以 “ 世有伯乐,然后有千里马” 正面提出问题,然后笔锋一转,从反面展开议论。

B.第 2、3 段主要写千里马被埋没的遭遇和它才美不得“外见” 的原因,作者对无知的“食马者”发出了强烈的谴责。

C.文章借伯乐和千里马的传说,将人才比为千里马,将愚妄浅薄、不识人才的统治者比做食马者。

D.在作者看来,世上缺乏的是人才和发现人才的人,在两者中主要是缺乏发现人才的人。

5、在乙段文字中直接描写作者的马“才美”“外见”的句子是

_______________________________________________________。

6、这两段文字表面谈马,实则议论如何对待人才。它们都阐述了一个什么道理?

_______________________________________________________

7、谈谈你对当前人才现象的认识。

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