问题 多项选择题

某危险化学品生产企业,生产原料为甲苯、二甲苯,储存在危险品仓库内,库房耐火等级为二级。企业设有锅炉房,锅炉房与库房的防火间距为14m。企业原有员工25人,刚招1名新员工。企业发生安全事故,死亡3人、伤5人。事故现场抢救费200万元,抚恤费100万元,丧葬费33万元,停厂损失费400万元。企业未配置安全管理部门和专职安全员,安全管理由其他部门人员代替。
根据以上场景,回答下列问题

以下对职业性危害因素来源的说法,正确的有( )。

A.与生产过程有关的危害因素主要是生产设备布局

B.粉尘、噪声、振动、高温、辐射及传染性因素等属于与生产过程有关的危害因素

C.与劳动过程有关的危害因素包括劳动组织情况、生产设备布局、生产制度与作业人员体位和方式

D.室外不良气象条件属于与作业环境有关的危害因素

E.与作业环境有关的危害因素只有车间位置和照明条件

答案

参考答案:B,C,D

解析: 职业性危害因素按其来源主要有:
(1) 生产工艺过程。随着生产技术、机器设备、使用材料和工艺流程变化不同而变化。如与生产过程有关的原材料、工业毒物、粉尘、噪声、振动、高温、辐射及传染性因素等因素有关。
(2) 劳动过程。主要与生产工艺的劳动组织情况、生产设备布局、生产制度与作业人员体位和方式以及智能化的程度有关。
(3) 作业环境。主要是作业场所的环境,如室外不良气象条件,室内由于厂房狭小、车间位置不合理、照明不良与通风不畅等因素的影响都会对作业人员产生影响。

阅读理解

This happened in London It was November and the weather was very wet and cold. A Frenchman had caught a very bad cold. He coughed day and night, so he decided to go and get some medicine for his cough. As he did not know much English, he took out his dictionary and looked up the word "cough". But the dictionary did not tell him how to pronounce(发音) the word. He thought it over and remembered that he had learned the word "plough". He remembered that it was pronounced[plav]. So he thought that c-o-u-g-h must be pronounced [kav].

Then he put on his coat and hat and went to a chemist's shop(药店).When the man in the shop asked him what he wanted, the Frenchman said, "I want something for my 'COW' , please." The man in the shop looked at him. Had he heard him correctly?

"I beg your pardon, sir?" he asked.

The Frenchman repeated, "I want some medicine for my 'COW'."

"For your cow?" asked the man, "are you a farmer?"

"A farmer?" said the Frenchman in surprise, "What makes you think I'm a farmer? I come from Paris. I'm not a farmer. "

"But where is your cow?"

"It's here!" answered the Frenchman. He put his hand on his chest(胸口) and began to cough. "Here it is, " he said, "I've a very bad 'cow' here."

Then the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant. He wanted some

medicine for his cough.

小题1:The Frenchman said, "I want something for my 'cow', please." Here by the word "cow" he meant _______.

A.cow

B.cough

C.medicine

D.cold小题2:What made the man in the shop think the Frenchman was a farmer?

A.The Frenchman looked like a farmer.

B.The word "cough" was pronounced [kau] by him.

C.The Frenchman said he came from a farm in Paris.

D.We can't learn about it from the story.小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The man in the shop had heard the Frenchman correctly.

B.The man in the shop didn't understand the Frenchman clearly at first.

C.The Frenchman told the man in the shop he had a very bad cow.

D.The Frenchman asked for some medicine for his cow.

单项选择题