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阅读下面这首词，按要求作答。（８分） 鹧鸪天　　送廓之秋试①　　　［宋］辛弃疾　　白苎②新袍入嫩凉。春蚕食虽响回廊，禹门③已准桃花浪，月殿先收桂子香。　　鹏北海，凤朝阳。又携书剑路茫茫。明年此日青云去，却笑人间举子忙。　　【注】①秋试：科举时代秋秀举行的考试。　②白苎（zhù）:用白色苎麻织成的布③禹门：即龙六，古时以“鱼跃龙门”喻指考试得中。

（２）“鹏北海，凤朝阳。又携书剑路茫茫”怎样体现了辛词的豪放特点？（３分）

答案

参考答案：大鹏、丹凤、意象豪迈；北海、太阳、路茫茫、意境开阔；携书佩剑，显示出既儒雅又刚健的气概。

解析：（2）本题考查通过分析重要诗句把握诗人创作风格的能力。

单项选择题

男性，30岁，自幼出现发作性呼吸困难，近3天来喘息发作不止，伴咳嗽、咳少量黏液痰。查体：端坐呼吸，口唇发绀，两肺可闻及广泛呼气相哮鸣音。该患者最可能的诊断是（）

A.慢性阻塞性肺气肿

B.喘息型支气管炎

C.重症哮喘

D.慢性支气管炎合并肺内感染

E.自发性气胸
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填空题

World Health Organization (WHO) officials recently urged Asia-Pacific governments to shake off complacency and intensify the fight against tuberculosis (TB), which kills 1,000 people a day in the region. Shigeru Omi, regional director of WHO for the Western Pacific, said deaths caused by tuberculosis continue to rise in the region as ’more and more people are infected with the dreadful disease every year.
"Every year, an additional two million tuberculosis cases are diagnosed in the region," Omi said at a news conference during the opening of a two-day meeting of Asian’ parliamentarians to discuss strategies to control the disease. (41) "When it comes to developed countries, the reason for the increase of TB is related to the ageing society," he said." (42) ""One common fact among developing countries and developed countries is complacency, "Omi added." (43) "
WHO said among the "high burden, high risk" countries in the region are Cambodis, China, Laos, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines and Vietnam. (44) It noted that more that 40 million people are infected with the disease and "10 percent of them -will develop TB in their lifetime. "In Cambodia, more than 7 million people, or 60 percent of the population, are infected with the disease, while in Vietnam more than 145, 000 people are infected each year. "In several developed and newly industrialized countries in the Western Pacific region, TB prevalence has not decreased markedly during the last decade although economic growth should make more resources available to deal with the problem, "WHO said. (45) .
Omi expressed confidence that with renewed vigilance among health officials in the region. TB prevalence could be reduced by half by 2010.
[A] If you become elderly, your immune system is becoming weaker and weaker.
[B] In Japan, the number of diagnosed cases rose to 48, 264 in 1999 from 42, 472 cases in 1996.
[C] Omi pointed out that the main factor for the rise of TB cases in developing countries is the rapid increase of people who migrate into the big cities and live in unsanitary conditions.
[D] There is no doubt that tuberculosis will be eliminated completely everywhere in the world in the near future.
[E] They thought we have already conquered tuberculosis, so they become a little bit complacent.
[F] WHO records showed that in China, tuberculosis is one of the most common causes of death.
[G] In Asia, the number of diagnosed cases rose to 148, 264 in 2001 from 42, 472 cases in 2005.
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