问题 问答题

某男,59岁。胸闷痛、心悸反复发作3年,经心电图检查诊断为冠心病。1998年8月收住院。病人喜食肥甘厚味,体倦,面色无华,近半月来胸闷闭塞感,有痰,日益加重,心悸,气短,心前区疼痛时作,并痛引背部。舌质淡,苔白腻,脉弦细。 试写出辩证分析、病名、证型、治法、处方、用药与现代剂量等。

答案

参考答案:

辨证分析:患者以胸闷闭塞感为主症,属于“胸痹”病的范畴,其病位在心前区,不在心下,可与心痛相鉴别。患者胸阳不振,寒痰闭阻,胸背之气痹而不通,故胸背痛而短气,胸闷;痰阻心脉,故而心悸,有痰;舌质淡,苔白腻,脉弦细皆胸阳不振,寒痰闭阻之征。 病名:胸痹 证型:胸阳不振,寒痰闭阻 治法:活痰宽胸,通阳宣痹 方药:栝蒌薤白白酒汤加减 栝萎30g 薤白15g 炙甘草6g 半夏9g 陈皮12g 茯苓15g 白酒2勺

完形填空

第二节回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)

阅读下面短文,根据第58至60小题的具体要求,简要回答问题,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Healthy Diets

Instead of buying only fresh foods,Americans nowdays buy many more convenience foods.There are foods which are already partly or completely prepared .Many of them are frozen,such as frozen dinner,heat-and-serve French fries ,and frozen pizzas.There are also many canned (put in a can) convenience foods. such as ready-made spaghetti (意大利细条实心面),soups,stews (炖熟菜肴),and vegetables.

Convenience foods save time and trouble.They are popular with people who are busy or who don’t like to cook or wash dishes.But they ofen cost more than fresh ,unprepared foods and may contain artificial additives (a chemical added to the food).Also,many people feel they don’t taste as good as home cooked foods.

Health food and Co-ops

In the 1960s,a“back-to-the-earth”movement was started by young people in the United States.The movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology.From the movement came a new understanding of food and health.Many people now prefer natural and organic(chemical-free)foods to the prepared foods sold in health food stores and in food co-ops,which are small stores and where customers help manage the store .In co-ops,food is usually not packaged.Customers bring their own bags and jars and scoop(汲取) their food out of boxes or baskets.

58.What are the disadvantages of convenience foods?

____________________________________ ____________________________________

59. Convenience foods are popular with people who ____________________________________

____________________________________ ____________________________________

60.How do customers buy food from co-ops?

____________________________________ ____________________________________

单项选择题 A2型题