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试析中国革命新道路的基本内容及其理论和现实意义

答案

参考答案:

基本内容:以农村为工作重点,到农村去发动农民,进行土地革命。开展武装斗争,建设根据地。走农村包围城市,武装夺取 * * 的革命新道路。

理论和现实意义:

“农村包围城市、武装夺取 * * ”革命道路理论是在中国革命的实践中产生,又在实践中指导中国革命取得了胜利,具有伟大的理论和现实意义。

第一,实现了中国革命由城市向农村的历史性转变,保存和发展了革命力量。

国民革命失败以后,以毛 * * 为代表中 * * 党人,坚持从实际出发,在敌强我弱的情况下,及时调整战略进攻方向,开辟了农村革命根据地,在实践上实现了党的工作重心由城市向农村的历史性转变。这种转变不仅避免了过早与强敌进行盲目决战,减少了不必要的损失,有效地保存了革命力量,而且大大发展了革命力量。

第二,揭示了中国革命的发展规律,指导中国革命取得了最后胜利。

以毛 * * 为代表中 * * 党人,从中国的独特国情出发,揭示了中国革命的发展规律,即中国革命的道路不能是先城市后农村,而只能是先农村后城市,以农村包围城市,最后夺取城市。在这种革命新道路理论的指导下,不仅在土地革命战争期间保存和发展了革命力量,而且取得了抗日战争和解放战争的最后胜利。

第三,丰富和发展了马克思主义关于暴力革命的学说,为殖民地半殖民地国家的人民解放斗争提供了重要经验。

马克思主义认为,无产阶级必须用暴力革命推翻资产阶级,夺取 * * ,建立自己的政治统治。但是,对于殖民地半殖民地国家的无产阶级革命,应该以什么样的道路和方式贯彻这一基本原则,马克思、恩格斯和列宁并没有作出具体的结论。这需要各 * * 党人从本国的实际出发,独立自主地来解决这一重大理论问题。以毛 * * 为代表的中 * * 党人开辟的农村包围城市、武装夺取 * * 的革命道路,既坚持了马克思主义的暴力革命原则,又在总结中国革命经验的基础上丰富和发展了这一原则。中国革命新道路的开辟,是马克思列宁主义普遍原理与中国革命具体实践相结合的光辉典范,是毛 * * 思想形成的重要标志。

单项选择题

(四)

The average person learns most of the 30000 ~40000 words whose meanings he or she recognizes by hearing them or getting familiar with them in the context or simply absorbing them without conscious effort. The best way to build a good vocabulary, therefore, is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks. There are relatively few words that we learn permanently by purposefully referring to dictionaries or keeping word lists. However, even those extra few are of value, and no one will make a mistake by working on developing a larger vocabulary. Here are some suggestions of how to do it.

Read plenty of good books. When you come across a new word, or a new meaning of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its context. If you can’t, and if you can manage without interrupting the thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times, If you are really conscientious, write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list—preferably using it in a sentence, or you can keep a special vocabulary notebook. Go over the list from time to time. Further, try to use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days.

Listen to good talks and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them just as you treat the new words you read.

Learn and be alert to the parts of words: prefixes, suffixes and roots. Knowing them enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meaning of words.

If you are studying a foreign language, be alert to words in that language which relate to words in English. English has inherited or borrowed much of its vocabulary of 500000~600000 words from Latin, Greek, French, Spanish and German.

In the fourth paragraph, the word "them" refers to().

A.the parts of words

B.prefixes

C.suffixes

D.roots

多项选择题