问题 问答题

甲建筑工程公司(具备建筑行政部门批准的建筑业施工资格质)下辖3个施工队、1个金属结构件工场、1个招待所(均为非独立核算单位),
2009年经营业务及税务处理如下:
(1)承包某建筑工程项目,并与建设方签订建筑工程施工总包合同,总包合同明确工程总造价3000万元,其中:建筑业劳务费价款1000万元;由甲建筑工程公司提供、并按市场价确定的金属结构件市场金额500万元(购进金属结构件时取得相关的增值税专用发票,发票上注明价款300万元);建设方采购建筑材料等1500万元。工程当年完工并进行了价款结算。
(2)甲建筑工程公司将其中200万元的建筑工程项目分包给B建筑工程公司(B建筑工程公司为只提供建筑业劳务的单位)。
(3)甲建筑工程公司向C建筑工程公司转让闲置办公用房一幢(购置原价700万元),取得转让收入1300万元。
(4)甲建筑工程公司招待所取得客房收入30万元,餐厅、歌厅、舞厅收入共55万元。
(5)甲建筑工程公司与乙公司签订写字楼装修合同及房屋租赁合同,规定甲建筑工程公司应付乙公司2009年租金50万元,其中:20万元冲抵乙公司应付甲工程公司装修款。
[要求] 分析并计算各个公司2009年各项业务应缴纳的营业税和增值税。

答案

参考答案:(1)甲建筑工程公司总承包建筑工程应缴纳的营业税:
(3000-500-200)×3%=69(万元)
建筑工程不管是采用包工包料方式还是包工不包料方式,建设方采购建筑材料等1500万元均应包含在建筑业营业税的计税依据中。
甲建筑工程公司应缴纳的增值税:
500÷(1+17%)×17%-300×17%=72.65-51=21.65(万元)
将自产金属结构件用于本企业工程应当缴纳增值税。其500万元是含税金额,注意换算成不含税金额。
(2)B建筑工程公司应缴纳营业税=200×3%=6(万元)
(3)甲建筑工程公司转让办公用房应缴纳的营业税
(1300-700)×5%=30(万元)
这里注意计税依据为转让收入减除购置原价的差额。
(4)甲建筑工程公司招待所收入应缴纳的营业税
客房收入应按服务业5%的税率计算缴纳营业税:30×5%=1.5(万元)
餐厅、歌厅、舞厅收入没有分别核算,从高按娱乐业20%的税率计算缴纳营业税:55×20%=11(万元)
(5)写字楼装修收入应缴纳的营业税
20×3%=0.6(万元)
(6)乙公司租金收入应缴纳营业税=50×5%=2.5(万元)。

多项选择题
阅读理解

The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., is one of the world's greatest art museums. Millions of people have entered its doors to see paintings by the world's fine artists. But if these priceless masterpieces are to be preserved, the Gallery must protect them carefully. The Gallery's 135-man guard force has successfully prevented them from being stolen, but protecting the paintings from nature is a greater problem.

In past times, the owners of paintings did not protect them from damaging changes in humidity (湿度) and temperature. As a result, the life of these paintings were shortened. In the National Gallery, however, humidity and temperature are carefully controlled. The building is air-conditioned in summer and heated in winter. The air-conditioning and heating system are so important to the life of the painting that the Gallery has two of each system. If one should fail, the extra one can take over.

Light is another enemy of paintings. Ultraviolet rays (紫外线) in light cause paintings to fade (褪色).  Long ago, paintings often hung in dark churches and palaces. A coat of varnish (清漆) was a protection from the weak light. But when museums took over the care of many paintings, they were often hung in brighter light than before. Soon they were in danger of fading. The damaging effects of light were increased when the museums removed the varnish coating, yellowed with age.

To protect its paintings, the National Gallery put a special kind of glass in its skylights. This glass allows visible lights to enter the building but it keeps out harmful ultraviolet rays. The Gallery has also developed new and better varnishes which help to keep paintings from fading. Thanks to these new precautions, many of the world's greatest paintings are being well protected for future generations to enjoy.

小题1:The text mainly tells us about ______.

A.the guard force in the National Gallery

B.protecting great paintings from nature

C.priceless paintings of past times

D.the air-conditioning and heating systems in the National Gallery小题2:The underlined word "precautions" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.  

A.decorations

B.problems

C.suggestions

D.applications小题3:From the text we can infer that_______.

A.great artists painted in dark churches and palaces

B.you can touch these paintings while you are in the National Gallery

C.the care of the world's greatest paintings is both a big responsibility and a great challenge

D.the guard force in the Gallery has not done a good job