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问题 单项选择题

癫狂病的主症不包括

A．语无伦次
B．躁妄打骂
C．神志痴呆
D．喜怒无常
E．流涎抽搐

答案

参考答案：E

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读《父亲进城送梨》，完成问题。
父亲进城送梨
　　①父亲来了几次电话催我回家，说院子里的梨熟了，让我摘些带回城里吃，说要不是他的腿跌伤了，早送梨进城了。每次接到父亲这样的电话，我总是支吾着应付他，说等休息时会抽空回家。可心里却想，特意回家摘些梨带回城里，好像城里没有梨似的。回家一趟，时间浪费了不算，那车票钱足够买几十斤梨。再说今年的雨水多，梨不甜。因而我也没把这事放在心上。  
　　②谁知，中秋节前的一天，父亲瘸着腿突然出现在家门口，身后背着一只蛇皮袋，像一个行乞的老人。我连忙接过父亲的蛇皮袋，挺沉!父亲紧跟在我身后提醒着，袋里放的是梨，轻点放下，别把梨碰伤了。一听父亲是送梨来的，我有点没好气地埋怨起来：“爸，你腿还伤着呢，大老远送梨来干嘛？要来也不打个电话，我好去车站接你呀!”父亲愣住了，好一会儿才说：“你……你们忙，没时间回家摘梨，我总不能看着梨长在树上烂掉呀!就过节了，中秋节也可以用它敬月啊！”父亲涨红了脸表白着自己进城送梨的理由。  
　　③妻回来了，一听说父亲特意送梨进城，也埋怨起来：“爸，你以后别这样，知道吗，城里的大街小巷到处都有卖梨的，才几毛钱一斤！”父亲被妻的话呛得没一声言语，一副局促不安的样子,仿佛自己走错了家门。  
　　④我和妻的话对父亲有着一种无意的伤害。中饭时他很少说话，吃得也很少。饭后，他把那蛇皮袋里的梨一只只取出来，小心翼翼地平放在餐桌上。收拾好蛇皮袋，父亲执意要回乡下。我再三挽留，父亲却执拗得像个孩子。在去车站的路上，父亲耷拉着脑袋，一瘸一拐地走在我的前面。我劝他别放在心上，父亲只是默默地走路。望着父亲花白的头发，一种不可名状的愧疚感像一块石头重重地压在我心上。   
　　⑤回到家中，看到餐桌上一只只青翠的梨，我的眼睛湿润了，眼前出现了十几年前父亲带我们忙着栽梨树苗的情景……
　　⑥妻走过来，对我说：“把梨送给邻居吧！”我木然地拒绝，默默地拿起一只梨，皮也未削，一口咬下去，一股甘泉直入心田。妻见我如此神情，抢下我的梨，去厨房清洗、削皮。等她把去了皮的雪白的梨递给我时，我轻声说：“你也该尝一口，家里的梨真甜！”妻或许听出我的话外之音，也削了一只吃起来。她刚吃一口，便惊讶地叫道：“这梨，怎么这么甜！”  
　　⑦父亲送来的梨，美美地喂足了我们今年因多雨而厌吃水果的胃。我奇怪，父亲是用什么方法种出如此甜津津的梨的。  
　　⑧过了几日，我和妻回乡下看望父母。回到家，父亲没在，去了屋后的田里。我和母亲说起父亲送梨的事。母亲说：“对梨树呀，你爸可费神了。他早就从天气预报中听到今年雨水多，一开春，就请人在梨树周围竖起了四根竹篙。梨树挂果后，每逢雨天，他总是扯上塑料布替树遮雨，说这样长熟的梨可以原汁原味。他呀，早把这棵梨树当作自己的命根子了，有虫也不喷农药，宁愿自己站在凳子上，踮着脚捉虫，施的肥也是农家肥，说这样的梨才算是绿色食品。”母亲还说：“你爸看着梨一天天长大成熟，常在嘴边念叨着一句话‘人老了，不能为孩子们做些什么了，只有这树上的梨，能让他们甜甜心’。”
　　⑨听着母亲的话，我的眼里含满了泪水，透过窗户，望着院子里依然静立在梨树旁的竹篙，感觉那是一束束爱的光柱。选自《时文选粹》，有删改）
1．本文记叙了作者的父亲进城送梨的故事。阅读文章，填写表格。
情节的发生发展变化
“我”的心理变化
父亲催“我”回家摘梨
 
父亲特意进城送梨
_________→愧疚
 
感动
2．文中两处“放在心上”分别指把什么放在心上？为什么“一种不可名状的愧疚感像一块石头重重地压在我心上”？
______________________________________
3．简要分析作者是怎样把父亲这一形象写得生动而感人的。（不超过150字）
______________________________________
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阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Many different tribes live in the Ituri rain forest of Africa, but the Pygmies are the most unusual. Most

of the men are not much more than four feet tall. They weigh only about eighty pounds. The women are

even smaller and thinner. But in spite of the fact that they are small, these people are perfectly formed men

and women.

     It is an exciting experience to visit a Pygmy encampment for the first time. Before you go, you must

send words ahead that you are coming. Some friendly native or trader must take the message to the Tiki-Tikis.

Otherwise the whole tribe will vanish into the depths of the jungle long before you have come within hailing

distance.

     The great Ituri rain forest seems cut off from the rest of the earth. There are living, dead, and dying trees

on every side. Except where a clearing has been burned and chopped out, a man may live his whole life in

the Ituri and never see farther than twenty yards.

     It takes sharp eyes to discover the almost hidden path to the Pygmy camp. The path is no wider than a

small man's foot. No sound breaks the silence in this part of the forest. There are no signs of people.

     The stranger must walk carefully. What appears to be a twisted branch may prove to be a deadly snake.

A spotted gold patch of sunlight may be a crouching leopard.

     Even the Pygmy camp comes as a surprise. The leafy shelters in which the little people live are scarcely

three feet high. They look so much like the surrounding undergrowth that they might easily be passed by.

These houses contain no furniture of any sort. The beds are merely plantain leaves spread out on the earth

floor. There are no cooking pots: food is eaten raw or smoked over a fire. Spears, bows and arrows are the

only possessions of these people. When the tribe moves to a new camp there is nothing to carry except these

weapons and babies too small to walk.

1. According to the passage, we can conclude _____.

A. the Pygmies are the shortest tribe worldwide

B. the Pygmies are short but normal in mentality

C. most of the Pygmy men are more than four feet

D. the Pygmies live in the forest of America

2. Paragraph 2 mainly suggests that the Pygmies _____.

A. are unwilling to communicate with people outside

B. are very cruel and they will kill you with the spears

C. are friendly to the tourists visiting them for the first time

D. move so fast and often that can't be caught up with easily

3. Which of the following word can describe the life of Pygmy?

A. Quiet.

B. Active.

C. Hard.

D. Busy.

4. Which of the following is TRUE of the Pygmy?

A. Their houses can't be easily found in the Ituri rain forest.

B. Their houses, which are three feet high, are made of wood.

C. Weapons and cooking pots are their most valuable possessions.

D. They are living in harmony with dangerous animals around.

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