问题 单项选择题

根据《消费者权益保护法》的有关规定,以下关于是否违反经营者义务的说法错误的是( )。

A.某超市为了制造气氛,在音像制品销售区用CD光盘、录像带等货品临时搭建成一圆锥形布置物,后两顽童在附近打闹,致使该布置物倒塌,其中一人被砸伤。该超市违反了经营者义务
B.某汽车经销商偶然发现其经营的某品牌汽车制动装置有严重问题,于是在其经营场所显著位置提醒消费者:“请您慎重选车!”该经销商违反了经营者义务
C.李某在住所附近一家小便利店买酱油一瓶,向店员索要购物小票,店员不提供购物小票,并解释说购物小票便利店需要保留。该便利店违反了经营者义务
D.某化妆品经销商在A商场租赁一柜台,李某从该处购买了化妆品,使用后引起皮肤红肿,李某要求A商场承担责任,该商场拒绝。该商场违反了经营者义务

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 经营者义务
A选项,《消费者权益保护法》第7条规定,消费者在购买、使用商品和接受服务时享有人身、财产安全不受损害的权利。这一条是对经营者安全保障义务的反向规定。某超市搭建的临时布置物,对于超市顾客的人身和财产安全有潜在的损害危险,违反了安全保障义务。故不入选。需注意,该义务并不以交易为前提。
B选项,《消费者权益保护法》第18条第2款规定,经营者发现其提供的商品或者服务存在严重缺陷,即使正确使用商品或者接受服务仍然可能对人身、财产安全造成危害的,应当立即向有关行政部门报告和告知消费者,并采取防止危害发生的措施。制动装置存在问题的汽车属于存在严重缺陷的商品,汽车经营者虽然采取了一定的措施,但是并不足以警示消费者以防止危害发生,未尽到经营者所应承担的义务。故不入选。
C选项,《消费者权益保护法》第21条规定,经营者提供商品或者服务,应当按照国家有关规定或者商业惯例向消费者出具购货凭证或者服务单据;消费者索要购货凭证或者服务单据的,经营者必须出具。购物小票是消费者的购物凭证,经营者有出具购物小票的义务。故入选。
D选项,《消费者权益保护法》第38条规定,消费者在展销会、租赁柜台购买商品或者接受服务,其合法权益受到损害的,可以向销售者或者服务者要求赔偿。展销会结束或者柜台租赁期满后,也可以向展销会的举办者、柜台的出租者要求赔偿。展销会的举办者、柜台的出租者赔偿后,有权向销售者或者服务者追偿。可见,商品购买者在柜台租赁期间,其所购买的商品出现问题,只能向商品的出卖者主张权利。
在此选项中,租赁期间化妆品经销商违反了保证商品质量的义务,而商场并没有违反任何经营者义务,其拒绝有理,故入选。
除以上涉及的四项义务外,经营者义务还包括:(1)保证提供的商品和服务安全的义务。(2)提供真实信息的义务。(3)表明真实名称和标记的义务。这一义务,对于柜台或者场地的租赁者尤其重要。(4)不得以单方的通知、声明、格式合同、店堂告示等作对消费者不公平的规定。(5)尊重消费者人格尊严、人身自由的义务。

阅读理解

              Four common bad habits combined—smoking, drinking too much, inactivity and poor diet—can age you by 12 years, sobering new research suggests.

The findings are from a study that tracked nearly 5,000 British adults for 20 years, and they highlight yet another reason to adopt a healthier lifestyle.

Overall, 300 people studied had all four unhealthy behaviors. Among them, 90 died during the study, or 30 percent. Among the 400 healthiest people with none of the four habits, 8 percent of them died.

The risky behaviors were: smoking tobacco; downing more than three alcoholic drinks per day for men and more than two daily for women; getting less than two hours of physical activity per week; and eating fruits and vegetables fewer than three times daily.

These habits combined substantially increased the risk of death and made people who engaged in them seem 12 years older than people in the healthiest group, said lead researcher Elisabeth Kvaavik of the University of Oslo.

The healthiest group included never-smokers and those who had quit; teetotalers, women who had fewer than two drinks daily and men who had fewer than three; those who got at least two hours of physical activity weekly; and those who ate fruits and vegetables at least three times daily.

"You don't need to be extreme" to be in the healthy category, Kvaavik said. "These behaviors add up, so together it's quite good. It should be possible for most people to manage to do it."

The US government generally recommends at least 4 cups of fruits or vegetables daily for adults, depending on age and activity level, and about 2 hours of exercise weekly.

小题1:What problem may you have, if you smoke often and eat few fruits and vegetables?

A.You would have difficulty in walking.

B.You would feel tired, lack of energy.

C.You may look older than you really are.

D.You may face the risk of death of cancer.小题2:How many of the 400 healthiest people with none of the four habits died?

A.32.

B.24.

C.56.

D.120.小题3:What does this text mainly talk about?

A.Suggestions to smokers.

B.The results of four bad life habits.

C.The findings of a new research.

D.The recommends from the US government.

单项选择题