问题 解答题
已知x-1的相反数为
14
,2y+3的算术平方根为5,试求(x-y)2的值.
答案

根据题意得:x-1=-

14
,2y+3=25,

解得:x=1-

14
,y=11,

则原式=(1-

14
-11)2=(
14
+10)2=114+20
14

问答题

(一)


说说低碳生活


①近日,首届世界低碳与生态经济大会暨技术博览会在江西南昌落下帷幕,大会向世界发出了值得关注的“中国碳信号”。其实,在此之前,低碳生活已经悄然走到我们身边,如今,正以“迅雷不及掩耳之势”成为一种时尚的生活态度。
②所谓“低碳”,指的是较低(更低)的温室气体(二氧化碳为主)排放。“低碳生活”指的是生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少,从而降低二氧化碳的排放量,是一种低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。
③那么,如何“低碳”地享受生活呢
④要过上“低碳生活”首先要摆脱自己的“电动依赖症”。因为电动电器会在生产和使用的过程中,消耗大量高含碳原材料以及石油,变相增加了二氧化碳的排放量。此外,室内设计应以自然通风、采光为原则,减少使用风扇、空调及电灯的几率。
⑤其次,在交通方面要尽量节省能耗。如果出行到8公里以外的地方,乘坐轨道交通工具可以比乘汽车减少1700克的二氧化碳排放量。开车出门的朋友,在购物时,要优先考虑使用轨道交通工具。如果迫不得已开车前往,一定要在购物前列好清单,尽可能一次购足。
⑥对于一些不想挤公交、地铁的开车族来说,要牢记以下几点:避免冷车启动、减少怠速时间、尽量避免突然加速、选择合适挡位、避免低挡跑高速、用粘度最低的润滑油、定期换机油、高速驾驶时不要开窗、轮胎气压要适当。另外,在购车时,要尽量选择低价格、低油耗、低污染、安全系数不断提高的小排量车。
⑦再次,要低耗办公。要尽量多用电子邮件、MSN、QQ等通讯工具,减少打印机和传真机的使用。在午休和下班后要关闭电脑,离开办公桌时,要把电脑调至“睡眠”状态。笔记本电脑在不使用时要把电池完全放电,尽量不使用外接设备,关闭暂不使用的设备和接口。
⑧办公室内要多种植一些净化空气的植物,如吊兰、非洲菊等。它们可吸收办公室内的甲醛,也能分解复印机、打印机排除的苯,并能够咽下尼古丁。办公中的废纸可以集中重复利用或回收循环再用。
⑨最后,“低碳”还跟饮食息息相关。我们每吃一公斤牛肉所排放的二氧化碳量约36千克,这其中包括屠宰、加工、运输等过程中众多的能源。相比之下,吃蔬果消耗的能源则要少得多。而我们日常所喝的碳酸饮料和果汁,从工厂处理、灌装、运输到销售,已经耗费了很多不必要的能源,造成了很多不必要的温室气体排放。有些容器甚至是不可降解的,所以很容易造成污染。
⑩今年“世界地球日”的宣传主题特别把“倡导低碳生活”作为重要内容。让我们自觉行动起来,珍惜地球资源,保护我们的生存家园吧!

文章是从哪几个方面介绍低碳生活的

阅读理解

Since the gene , called DAF-16 in worms, was found in many animals and in humans, the finding could open up new ways to affect aging ,immunity and resistance in humans the scientists said.

“We wanted to find out how normal aging is being governed by genes and what effect these genes have on other traits such as immunity,”said Robin May , who led the study.

Populations across the world are aging at a surprising pace , bring potentially big challenges for health and social care systems . A study by Danish scientists last year found that half of babies born in rich world today will live to celebrate their 100th birthday . Scientists are eager to find out how people age to try to develop drugs to help them stay healthier lives extend.

“What we have found is that things like resistance and aging tend go hand in hang “ May said in an interview

May’s team compared longevity ,stress resistance and immunity in four related species of worm. They also looked for differences in the activity of DAV-16 in each of the four species and found that they were all quite distinct.

May said DAF-16 was active in most cells in the body and was very similar to a group of human genes called FOXO genes , which scientists believe play a role in the aging process. “The fact that subtle differences in DAF-16 between species seem to have such an impact on aging and health is very interesting and many explain how differences in lifespan and related traits have arisen during evolution,”May said

小题1:In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?

A  Education   B  Science   C  Entertainment    D  Culture

小题2: According to May ,   

A resistance has a lot of to do with aging    B FOXO genes can be found in worms

C genes play the same role in difference species   D  new drugs will change the genes in older people

小题3:From the text we know that DAF-16   

A is a gene that is only found in worms     B can make people live longer

C has an effect on aging and immunity     D  has been quite familiar to scientists