问题 多项选择题

服务性是建设工程监理的一项重要性质,其管理服务的内涵表现为( )。

A.监理工程师具有丰富的管理经验和应变能力

B.主要方法是规划、控制、协调

C.建设工程投资、进度和质量控制为主要任务

D.基本目的是协助建设单位在计划的目标内将建设工程建成投入使用

E.与承建单位没有利害关系为原则

答案

参考答案:B,C,E

解析:
本组题考查要点是“建设工程监理的性质——服务性”(掌握)。建设工程监理具有服务性,是从它的业务性质方面定性的。建设工程监理的主要方法有规划、控制、协调,主要任务是控制建设工程的投资、进度和质量,最终应当达到的基本目的是协助建设单位在计划的目标内将建设工程建成投入使用。这就是建设工程监理的管理服务的内涵工程监理企业既不直接进行设计,也不直接进行施工;既不向建设单位承包造价,也不参与承包商的利益分成。在工程建设中,监理人员利用自己的知识、技能和经验、信息以及必要的试验、检测手段,为建设单位提供管理和技术服务。工程监理企业不能完全取代建设单位的管理活动。它不具有工程建设重大问题的决策权,只能在授权范围内代表建设单位进行管理。建设工程监理的服务对象是建设单位。监理服务是按照委托监理合同的规定进行的,是受法律约束和保护的。

填空题
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Millions of youngsters across Europe could suffer permanent hearing loss after five years if they listen to MP3 players at too high a volume for more than five hours a week, EU scientists warned.

The scientists’ study, requested by the European Commission, attacked the concept of “leisure noise,” saying children and teenagers should be protected from increasingly high sound levels---with loud mobile phones also coming in for criticism(批评).

“There has been increasing concern about exposure from the new generation of personal music players which can reproduce sounds at very high volumes without loss of quality,” the Commission, the EU’s executive arm, said in a statement.

“Risk for hearing damage depends on sound level and exposure time,” it said. More and more young people were exposed to the great threat(威胁)that leisure noise posed to hearing, it said.

Commission experts said that between 50 and 100 million people listen to portable music players on a daily basis.

If they listened for only five hours a week at more than 89 decibels(分贝), they would already be beyond   EU limits for noise allowed in the workplace, they said. But if they listened for longer periods, they risked permanent hearing loss after five years.

The scientists calculated the number of people in that risk category at between five and 10 percent of listeners, meaning up to 10 million people in the European Union.

Sales of personal music players have soared in EU countries in recent years, particularly of MP3 players.

"I am worried that so many young people ... who are frequent users of personal music players and mobile phones at high acoustic levels, may be unknowingly damaging their hearing ," she said in the statement.

小题1:Which of the following can be the best title of the article?

A.Youngsters across Europe: suffer permanent hearing loss.

B.MP3 players: sell best but do harm to youngsters

C.The scientists’ study: requested by the EU

D.EU warns youth: turn your MP3 players down!小题2: This passage is most likely to be taken from a _________.

A.textbook

B.medical report

C.teen magazine

D.governmental newspaper小题3:The underlined part in the forth paragraph most probably means________.

A.were uncovered

B.felt

C.realized

D.were faced with小题4:From the passage we know that________.

A.besides the high sound levels, scientists also criticized loud mobile phones.

B.if one listened for 5 hours more a week at 100 decibels, he would risk permanent hearing loss.

C.it is only the level of the sound that can do damage to hearing.

D.the scientists said there were 5-10 percent of MP3 listeners risking hearing loss around the world.