问题 单项选择题

唯一可以知道一个人是否患上感冒的方法就是观察感冒的症状,因此,当有人被认为患有感冒时,这仅说明他表现出了感冒的症状,而没有理由据此预测他未来的症状。
以下哪项中所描述的逻辑错误和上文论述中的最类似?()

A.判断一位艺术家是否伟大的根据通常是对其所创作的艺术品的评估。一系列著名的作品是艺术家伟大的唯一标志。因此,说一位艺术家是伟大的无疑是对其已知作品的质量的总结。而一位艺术家的伟大并不足以作为预测其未知作品和未来作品的基础。

B.虽然感冒是十分普遍的,但有些人从未或极少患感冒。很明显,这些人的生理结构肯定与那些经常患感冒的人不同。

C.患有感冒的人是受了感冒病毒的感染。没有人会被同一种感冒病毒感染第二次,但自然界中却有无数多种感冒病毒。因此,从一个人的病史中不可能预测出未来他是否易于被某种病毒感染。

D.导致感冒的病毒并非完全一样,它们因病情的不同而不同。因此,虽然有可能确定一个人染上了感冒,但无法确定其病情的发展趋势。

E.除非一个人表现出了感冒的症状,否则不能严格地说他就已经患上了感冒。但是每一种感冒症状同时也是其他一些疾病的症状,所以,我们永远无法确定一个人患上了感冒。

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

该项和题干都具有这样的结构:既然人们是通过现象来认识事物的,所以人们的认识只能停留在现象上,而不能通过现象来认识本质,也不能通过过去和现在来认识未来。这显然是一种错误。

单项选择题
完形填空
All the definitions(定义) and facts in a dictionary or book do not convey what friendship is really about. It cannot be understood through   36 . The only way to understand friendship is through experience, which   37  all the senses.
Friendship can be seen. It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is seen in a child freely   38  the last cookie. It is not   39  to see friendship; it is always there for eyes that can see.
Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely   40  day although they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they   41  each other, not the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.
Friendship is   42  in a touch. It is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classes, and the wet kiss from the family dog. The touch   43  more than words or gestures. It is   44  understood and clearly shows the feelings.
Friendship has a taste. It tastes like homemade bread: the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully   45 , then the quiet   46  as the dough(生面团) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients   47  there are the thoughts of the baker as her hands mix the flour or her   48  as she waits for the dough to rise.  49  and unmeasured, this is the ingredient that   50 . Warm, fresh from the oven, the difference you taste is   51 .
Friendship has a smell. It smells like the slightly burnt cookies your brother made especially for you. It smells like your home when   52  it after being away for a long tome. Friendship has   53  smells.
Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is a(n)  54  of the heart. It is the language of the heart --- a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the   55 . Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best life has to offer: a friend.
小题1:
A.readingB.studyingC.wordsD.gestures
小题2:
A.expectsB.involvesC.affectsD.expresses
小题3:
A.eatingB.holdingC.choosingD.sharing
小题4:
A.commonB.formalC.difficultD.private
小题5:
A.busyB.toughC.badD.important
小题6:
A.look atB.talk toC.care for D.play with
小题7:
A.feltB.givenC.discoveredD.remembered
小题8:
A.understandsB.explainsC.communicatesD.knows
小题9:
A.perfectlyB.instantlyC.hopefullyD.thankfully
小题10:
A.tastedB.preparedC.mixedD.supplied
小题11:
A.waitingB.workingC.changeD.competition
小题12:
A.andB.becauseC.untilD.unless
小题13:
A.patienceB.confidenceC.toleranceD.dependence
小题14:
A.UnfinishedB.UncoveredC.UnseenD.Unmoved
小题15:
A.comes to lifeB.makes the differenceC.makes senseD.takes effect
小题16:
A.happinessB.comfortC.friendshipD.hardship
小题17:
A.winning backB.stepping intoC.helping outD.carrying on
小题18:
A.strongB.strangeC.naturalD.various
小题19:
A.experienceB.thoughtC.rewardD.result
小题20:
A.partnersB.sensesC.heartD.family