问题 问答题

中学历史教材有哪些类型

答案

参考答案:[答案要点](1)中学历史教科书。是学校开展历史教学活动的主要依据,是中学历史教育资源的核心部分。
(2)中学历史教学参考书。为中学历史教师备课、教学需要而编写的教学用书。
(3)中学历史练习册、地图册和填图册等。历史教科书的配套教材,主要是为了配合历史教科书的运用而编写的。
(4)历史补充读物。激发学生学习历史的兴趣,扩大历史知识面,或者是作为历史教学内容补充方面的历史书籍。包括通俗历史读物,历史文学,历史文献资料及当代历史著述。
(5)历史教学工具书、挂图和其他直观教具。包括历史手册、历史小辞典等。
(6)历史文物、模型等实物教材。
(7)历史学科方面的音像教材。如录音磁带、幻灯片、影视、录像以及计算机软件、网络信息资料等。

问答题 简答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

      In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers

(探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed

their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why," they

asked, "are you traveling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?"

      H.G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon.

People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon

people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.

      Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such

as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel"-a tunnel (隧道)

connecting England and France, is now complete.

      But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designed a network of underground

systems, called "Alice Cities." The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using

underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the

whole city.

      Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to

use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H.G.

Wells' "moon people" would agree. Would you?

1. The explorers in H. G. Wells' story were surprised to find that the "moon people" ____. [ ]

A. knew so much about the earth

B. understand their language

C. lived in so many underground cities

D. were ahead of them in space technology

2. What does the underlined word "it" (paragraph 2) refer to? [ ]

A. Discovering the moon's inner space.

B. Using the earth's inner space.

C. meeting the "moon people" again.

D. Traveling to outer space.

3. What sort of underground systems are already here with us? [ ]

A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.

B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.

C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.

D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.

4. What would be the best title for the text? [ ]

A. Alice Cities-cities of the future

B. Space travel with H.G. Wells

C. Enjoy living underground

D. Building down, not up