问题 单项选择题

下列各项,除哪项外,均属小儿正常语言发育

A.2~3个月会笑
B.4个月会笑出声音
C.10个月能发复音
D.1岁半能用几个字连成单语
E.7岁以上能较好地掌握语言

答案

参考答案:E

解析:[考点评析]
1.视觉(视感知):新生儿有眨眼反射,强光、声响、疼痛等很多刺激均可引出眨眼反射。小儿生后即有视力,4~5个月开始认母亲。
2.听觉(听感知):新生儿已有听觉,当有声响时表现为眨眼或惊吓反射,或由安静变为啼哭,也可能由啼哭转为安静。3个月可将头转向声源,6个月时对母亲的语言有明显的反应。
3.味觉和嗅觉:生后最初几天味觉就表现相当灵敏,新生儿时期嗅觉在寻找母乳时起一定作用。 7~8个月时嗅觉发育灵敏,第2年内能识别各种气味。
4.粗大运动的发育规律是由上到下的,即由头部的活动至下肢的活动,表现为抬头、抬胸、翻身、坐起、站立、行走次序。对婴儿时期动作的发育过程,可归纳为“二抬(头)四翻(身)六会坐,七翻八爬周岁走”。

阅读理解

A week ago, Columbus Middle School asked the parents of their school to choose a sport for their child to play. Here’s some information about the sports.

Sports 1: Basketball

We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. So students should sign up (报名) as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. Each student will have to pay $ 10 each time for the cost of the bus. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.

Sports 2: Gym

We will use St. Peter’s Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 p.m. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent from being thirsty. All the activities here are free. And there will be a teacher on duty for each activity.

Sports 3: Hiking

Hiking (远足)will be at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 p.m. and finish 90 minutes later. There will be 15 students in each group. And three teachers will be with the students. This sport will cost $ 75 per hour. Students should take plenty of water and sunglasses.

Sports 4: Swimming

The Kowloon City Swimming Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and watch the students from the poolside. We will only be able to use the pool for one hour (2: 45 p.m. to 3:45 p.m.). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards on watch. Girls must wear swimming suits. The cost is $ 15 per visit.

小题1:The students of Columbus Middle School should __________.

A.sign up as soon as possible

B.choose a sport to play

C.ask their parents to play a sport

D.pay money for each sport小题2:According to this passage, __________ will probably have the most students.

A.gym

B.hiking

C.swimming

D.basketball小题3:One of the reasons for choosing St. Peter’s Park is that__________.

A.There is a lot of shade there

B.all the activities there are cheap

C.the park is very busy before 6: 00 p. m.

D.there aren’t many people after 6:00 p. m. there.小题4:A student need to pay __________ if he goes swimming three times a week..

A.$ 10

B.$ 15

C.$ 45

D.$ 75小题5:From the passage, we know that __________.

A.students are able to take part in one of the four activities.

B.students will take a free bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.

C.students should take plenty of water and sunglasses at St. Peter’s Park.

D.students can take a 10-minute walk to the Kowloon City Swimming from home.

单项选择题