问题 阅读理解

High Speed Book Scanner

Simply turning pages of a book quickly may not seem like the best way to scan it. A Japanese research group at Tokyo University has created new software that allows hundreds of pages to be scanned within minutes. Scanning text is normally a boring process with each page having to be inserted into a scanner, but the team led by Professor Masatoshi Ishikawa uses a high speed camera that takes 500 pictures a second to scan pages as they are turned by workers.

Normal scanners can only scan the information that is actually before them on the page. This high speed book scanner uses a camera that captures pages at 1000fps as they are turned. A system built in allows it to automatically correct any changes to the text due to the page bending as well as light differences due to shadows. “It takes a shot of the shape, then it calculates the shape and uses those calculations to film the scanning,” Ishikawa said, explaining the system used to reconstruct the original page.

The current system is able to scan an average 250-page book in a little over 60 seconds using basic computer hardware. While it now requires extra time to process the scanned images (影像), the researchers hope to eventually make the technology both faster and much smaller. “In the more distant future, once it becomes possible to put all of this processing on one chip (芯片) and then put that in an iPad or iPod, one could scan just using that chip. At that point, it becomes possible to scan something quickly to save for later reading,” Ishikawa said.

Being able to scan books with an iPhone may be further off, but Ishikawa says that a commercial version of the large-scale computer based scanning system could be available in two or three years. While the technology has the potential to take paper books into the digital age, it remains to be how publishers will react to people scanning their books while just turning pages quickly.

小题1:According to the passage, the advantage of the new scanning software is that ______.

A.there is no need to scan every page

B.it can work much more effectively

C.no manpower is needed in operating the scanner

D.it can make the scanning process more interesting小题2:According to Ishikawa, the scanner works by_____.

A.changing the shape of the images

B.reducing the size of the images

C.reconstructing the original page

D.scanning several pages at the same time小题3:What is Ishikawa’s attitude towards the development of the scanning system?

A.Optimistic.

B.Uncertain.

C.Disapproving.

D.Cautious.小题4:What does the underlined sentence mean?

A.People will get any book they like more easily.

B.Publishers will refuse to comment on the new software.

C.Publishers will probably not welcome the new software.

D.People won’t need to buy books any more with an iPhone.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:C

文章介绍了一种非常先进的扫描仪。

小题1:B 根据文章第二段内容A system built in allows it to automatically correct any changes to the text due to the page bending as well as light differences due to shadows.可知这种扫描仪更高效。故B正确。

小题2:C 细节题。根据第二段最后一行explaining the system used to reconstruct the original page.可知C正确。

小题3:A 猜测态度题。根据文章内容可知他对于这种机器很乐观。

小题4:C 猜测句意题。这里是指还要出版商对于这种机器的态度,可能出版商对于这种机器吃反对态度,因为扫描书本以后就成了电子版本,可能会影响到他们的印刷版的书本的销售。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Starting with his review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, Noam Chomsky had led the psycholinguists who argue that man has developed an innate (天生的) capacity for dealing with the linguistic universals common to all languages. Experience and learning then provide only information about the (1) instances of those universal aspects of language which are needed to communicate with other people within a particular language (2) .

This linguistic approach (3) the view that language is built upon learned associations between words. What is learned is not strings of words per se (本身), but (4) rules that enable a speaker to (5) an infinite variety of novel sentences. (6) single words are learned as concepts: they do not stand in a one-to-one (7) with the particular thing signified, but (8) all members of a general class.

This view of the innate aspect of language learning is at first not readily (9) into existing psychological frameworks and (10) a challenge that has stimulated much thought and new research directions. Chomsky argues that a precondition for language development is the existence of certain principles "intrinsic (原有的) to the mind" that provide invariant structures (11) perceiving, learning and thinking. Language (12) all of these processes; thus its study (13) our theories of knowledge in general.

Basic to this model of language is the notion that a child’s learning of language is a kind of theory (14) . It’s thought to be accomplished (15) explicit instruction, (16) of intelligence level, at an early age when he is not capable of other complex (17) or motor achievements, and with relatively little reliable data to go on. (18) , the child constructs a theory of an ideal language which has broad (19) power. Chomsky argues that all children could not develop the same basic theory (20) it not for the innate existence of properties of mental organization which limit the possible properties of languages.

4()

A.transformational

B.institutional

C.systematic

D.constitutional