问题 选择题

下列实验中,为了减小摩擦的是(    )

A.要把拧得很紧的瓶盖扭开,在手和瓶盖间垫一块毛巾

B.手表上用于调节指针的旋钮刻有凹凸不平的花纹

C.为了把玻璃擦得干净些,要用更大一点的力压抹布

D.移动较重的货箱下面垫上几根圆木

答案

答案:D

题目分析:增大摩擦的方法有增大压力和增大接触面的粗糙程度;减小摩擦的方法有减小压力、减小接触面的粗糙程度、变滑动为滚动、在接触面之间加润滑油等。

A、要把拧得很紧的瓶盖扭开,在手和瓶盖间垫一块毛巾是增大接触面的粗糙程度增大摩擦。不合题意;

B、手表上用于调节指针的旋钮刻有凹凸不平的花纹也是增大接触面的粗糙程度增大摩擦。不合题意;

C、为了把玻璃擦得干净些,要用更大一点的力压抹布是增大压力增大摩擦,不合题意;

D、移动较重的货箱下面垫上几根圆木 是变滑动为滚动减小摩擦。符合题意;

故选D。

点评:该题通过生活中的实例来考查减小有害摩擦采取的方法,考查了同学们用所学物理知识解决实际问题的能力。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
●   Last month, some volunteers from Xi'an went to a middle school in the mountain area. They
gave away 40 beds, 2 computers and hundreds of books to the students. The school lies deep in
the mountains. Students have to live in the school. But the school was too poor to provide beds
for them, so they had to
sleep on the desks. Thanks to the volunteers, now the students can sleep on their own beds in
the school.

●   The Zapps, from Argentina( 阿根廷), began their tour in their old cars several years ago. They
travelled to over 40 countries with four kids. Many people wondered what made them travel around
the world. They said, "It's just oue dream, a big dream, from Argentina to the whole world. Thanks
to those who supported us during our journey, our dream came true in the end. "Do you want to see
your dream come true?" If so, why not start right away?

●   Jack Tsonis and Lindsay Morrison in Sydney decided to do something special on the UN's
International Day of Peace. They both loved peace. They both wanted to break the world record for
the longest handshake to bring more love and peace to the world. To break the world record, they
needed to shake hands for over 11 hours without a stop. Finally they make it. Their arms hurt a lot,
but they were very happy.
1. The volunteer gave away _____ to the students.
A. beds and computers  
B. clothes and books  
C. desks and beds      
D. beds and bags.
2. What can we learn from the second story? 
A. We can hardly travel around the world if we have an old car.
B. We can travel around the world if nobody helps us.
C. We should realize our dreams if we have lots of money.
D. We should start right away if we want to realize our dream.
3. Which is TRUE about the men in the last story?
A. It took them less than 11 hours to break the world record.
B. They were happy though they didn't break the world record.
C. Both of them loved peace.            
D. They often shook hands
单项选择题