问题 问答题

甲公司为乙公司对丙公司的债权提供保证,未明确约定保证方式和保证期限,债权履行期为2年,同时丙公司将100吨水泥交付给乙公司作为质押,但未签订质押合同,1年后,乙公司将债权转让给丁公司,甲公司不知情。到期后,丙公司未能履行债务,丁公司遂起诉丙公司履行债务并要求丙和甲公司承担连带责任。 问题: (1)甲公司承担何种责任 (2)如果乙公司转让债权的同时将100吨水泥交还给丙公司,甲公司的保证责任怎样 (3)如果丙丁公司协商将债务履行期延长六个月而甲不知情,18个月后,丙未能履行债务,丁要求甲承担连带责任,甲之责任如何

答案

参考答案:

解析:[答案与解析] 保证合同应采用书面形式,分为一般保证与连带责任保证,当事人可以约定方式,对保证方式约定不明的,按连带责任保证承担责任。保证责任范围:当事人对保证责任范围没有约定或约定不明的,保证人应以全部债务承担责任。主合同当事人变更对保证责任的影响:保证期间债权人依法将主债权转让第三人的,保证债权同时转让,保证人在原保证担保的范围内对受让人承担保证责任。保证责任的期间:当事人未约定期间的,保证责任期间为主债务履行期后满之日起6个月。共同保证:法律和合同没有明确规定各共同保证人的保证范围,推定为各保证人负连带保证责任。[考点] 保证责任;保证的效力;保证责任的免除;保证期间 (1)根据《担保法》第19条之规定,未约定保证方式的,视为连带责任保证;《担保法解释》第28条规定,保证期间,债权人依法将主债权转让给第三人的,保证债权同时转让,保证人在原保证担保的范围内耐受让人承担保证责任。根据《物权法》第176条和《担保法》第28条规定,同一债权既有保证又有债务人物的担保的,债权人应当先就该物的担保实现债权。 (2)根据《担保法》第28条之规定,债权人放弃物的担保的,保证人在债权人放弃权利的范围内免除保证责任。 (3)根据《担保法》第26条之规定,连带责任保证未约定保证期间的,债权人有权自主债务履行期满之日起六个月内要求保证人承担保证责任,未在此期间要求则保证人免除保证责任。《担保法解释》第30条规定,债权人与债务人对主合同履行期限做了变动,未经保证人书面同意的,保证期间为原合同约定的或者法律规定的期间。因此,甲免除保证责任。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the Internet." 

     "I often check my e-mail forty times a day." 

     "I often spend more than three hours during one time on the Internet."

     "I spend more time in chat rooms than with my 'real-1ife' friends."

     Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction.

Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. Internet addicts lose control of the

time they spend on the Internet. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use.

     For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they

called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab:he was surfing the Internet for several

days straight.

     Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the

teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time on the

Internet than in the real world of friends and family. Is "surfing the Internet" a hobby or an addiction for

you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状):

     ●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend

hours on the Internet.

     ●You can't wait for your next online time.

     ●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

     ●You go out with your friends less and less.

1. What does the beginning of the passage tell us?

A. How to become an Internet addict.

B. What an Internet addict usually does.

C. Where to find an Internet addict.

D. Why to write this passage.

2. How does the writer describe the addicts of Internet?

A. It is something like making friends.

B. It is a way of producing drugs.

C. It is like taking drugs.

D. It is terrible to imagine.

3. Why do people worry about the teens?

A. The teens are wasting too much money.

B. They used to work on the Internet.

C. The playing field of the teens will disappear.

D. More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.

4. The example in the passage shows that _______.

A. Internet problems are more serious among college students

B. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep

C. Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted

D. The police often help to find those Internet addicts.

5. What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?

A. Don't be addicted to the Internet.

B. Go to family activities more often.

C. Do things as you have planned.

D. Stay with your parents as often as possible.

选择题