问题 完形填空
完形填空。
     How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night.      1     need ten hours of sleep a night.  After age fifty, the average (平均) sleep time goes     2   to 6.5 hours a night.
     Most of people have a night when they can't sleep.  About one in three
Americans has a  problem with     3   Many of these people     4      fall sleep.
    This is not    5_ problem.  Many famous people     6   could not fall asleep. Some of these people had their own ways to make them sleep. Benjamin
Franklin, the famous  statesman and inventor had four     7     . He   8   from
one to the other to fall asleep.  King Lois XIV of France has 413 beds and
hoped _  9_ asleep in one of them Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay      10   _ his side across the end of the bed!
( ) 1. A.Another    
( ) 2. A.up        
( ) 3. A.work      
( ) 4. A.can not    
( ) 5. A.an old    
( ) 6. A.in America
( ) 7. A.beds      
( ) 8. A.went      
( ) 9. A.to fall    
( ) 10.A.in        
B.The other  
B.out        
B.sleep      
B.can        
B.a new      
B.in France  
B.houses    
B.lay        
B.fall      
B.of        
C.Others      
C.in          
C.their health
C.easily      
C.the only    
C.in history  
C.ways        
C.wenton      
C.falls        
C.on          
D.The others  
D.down        
D.their beds  
D.want to      
D.a difficult  
D.nowadays    
D.ideas        
D.moved        
D.falling      
D.to          
    
答案

1 -5  CDBAB  6 -10  CADAC

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两篇文言文,完成1~4题。

  【甲】     舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔赦举于海,百里奚举于市,故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

  人恒过然后能改,困于心街于虑而后作,征于色发于声而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡,然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。     

                         (《生干忧患,死于安乐》) 

  【乙】     孙叔敖遇狐丘丈人,狐丘丈人曰:“仆闻之,有三利必有三患,子知之乎!”孙叔赦蹴然曹易容曰:“小子不敏,何足以知之?敢问何谓三利,何谓三患?”狐丘丈人曰:“夫爵商者,人妒之;官大者,主恶之;禄厚者怨归之。此之谓也。”孙叔敖曰:“不然。吾爵益高,吾志益下。吾官益大,吾心益小;吾禄益厚,吾施益博。可以免于患乎?”狐丘丈人曰:“善哉盲乎!尧,舜其尤病诸。”     

                          (《孙叔敖遇狐丘丈人》)

【注】①仆:对自己的谦称。②蹴然:吃惊不安的样子。③怨归之:怨恨会集中于他。④吾志益下:我的心志越在于下层。⑤尧,舜其尤病诸:这种事连尧、舜他们都特别担心做不到呢。

1.解释下面句子中加粗的词。   

(1)必先其心志                       (             )   

(2)人则无法家士                   (             )   

(3)仆之                             (             )   

(4)官大者,主之                   (             )

2.下列各组句子中,加粗词语意思相同的一组是(  )   

A.故天将降大任于人也/不知木兰女郎   

B.舜发于畎亩中/此谓也   

C.所以动心忍性/此先汉所以兴隆也   

D.后知生干忧患而死于安乐也/孙叔敖曰:不

3.把下面句子翻译成现代汉语。   

(1)人恒过然后能改。   

译文:                                                                               

(2)可以免于患乎?

泽文:                                                                               

4.阅读【甲】【乙】两文后,回答下面问题。

(1)甲文中,列举舜、孙叔敖等人的事例是为了论证什么观点?

答:                                                                                   

(2)【乙】文中,孙叔敖所持的观点与甲文中哪句话意思相近?

答:                                                                                     

单项选择题