问题 问答题

问题二:“给定资料5”中国外乳品行业监管的办法,能为我国乳品行业提供哪些启示?
[要求] 分析合理,有针对性;不超过400字。

答案

参考答案:美国、阿根廷、瑞士三个国家乳品行业的监管办法给我国的启示有:
一要提高生产技术。依靠科学技术将整个乳品的生产过程自动化、无菌化,保证乳品质量安全。
二要加强法令条例的制定和实行。法令条例应尽可能详细,将牛奶收购、运输容器、工厂加工、批发零售最后到消费餐桌等各环节都涵盖进来,以保障奶品的卫生与纯净。将监管权力下放到地方,由地方机构对奶牛进行定期体检,对原料奶进行抽检,并于固定时间送实验室进行评估。
三要依靠民间团体和行会组织共同监管。行会组织比政府更了解行业情况,监管方式也更加灵活。政府可以先大力整顿行业风气,之后适当下放权力,依靠行业道德来促使企业严把质量关。
四要给奶农提供补贴。给奶农提供补贴,让他们无须担忧生计而专注提高牲畜品质;举办评优活动,奖励奶牛、牛奶质量最优的奶农,激发奶农的积极性。

阅读理解

BERLIN(AP)—A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo’s director,police said.

The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building,where it fatally attacked the 43­year­old keeper,said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner.

“It appears the gate wasn’t properly shut,” Kirchner told the Associated Press.

The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT(特警) team was called in,police said.But before it arrived the zoo’s director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle.

Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident.“This is the darkest day of my life,” the zoo’s director,Theo Pagel,was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express.

The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4­year­old male called Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England.In November it fathered three cubs with a 7­year­old Siberian tiger called Hanya,according to the zoo’s website.

Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday’s incident,which occurred around noon.However,a planned late­night opening of the zoo has been canceled.

Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in Germany.It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10,000 animals comprising more than 700 different species.

小题1:Which of the following can be the best title of the news text?

A.Tiger Escaped,Killed a Keeper in German Zoo

B.Tiger Escaped in German Zoo,Shot Dead

C.German Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped Tiger

D.People Killed in One of the Oldest Zoos in Germany小题2:According to the police,what was the direct reason for the incident?

A.The zoo keeper was a new hand.

B.A gate was not closed appropriately.

C.The zoo had neglected the secret passage.

D.It was very dark when the incident happened.小题3:What did the zoo do after the incident?

A.They honored the killed person in a way.

B.They paid SWAT for their timely help.

C.They returned the tiger’s three cubs to England.

D.They called off the late­night opening.小题4:What can we learn about the Cologne Zoo?

A.It keeps a large variety of species.

B.It is one of the largest zoos in Germany.

C.It has a history of more than 700 years.

D.No such incident has happened before.

单项选择题