有些教师认为：课外活动就是“第二课堂”，常常把课外活动变成课堂教学的补充和延伸。请用所学的教育学理论分析上述观点，帮助他们树立科学的课外活动观。
参考答案：总论：课外活动不是“第二课堂”。它是指在课堂教学任务以外有目的、有计划地对学生进行的多种多样的教育活动。课外活动有自己的特点和作用。分论：与课堂教学比较说明课外活动的特点和作用。特点： (1)学生参加课外活动的自愿选择性； (2)课外活动内容和形式的灵活多样性；(3)学生在课外活动组织上的自主性。作用： (1)充实学生的生活，扩大学生活动领域，密切学生与社会的联系； (2)激发学生的兴趣爱好，发展学生的特长； (3)培养学生的自主能力、探索意识和创造才能。
| Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand—he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him. What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects. If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something m all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us. |
It is hard to explain what a painter is saying, because ______ .
A．most painters do not express themselves well
B．a painter uses unusual words and phrases
C．a painter uses shapes and colors instead of words
D．many painters do not say anything