问题 阅读理解

2008 sadly saw the worst earthquake in China in over 30 years. The Great Sichuan Earthquake was 8 on the Richter scale and killed around 70,000 people in May, not to mention the tens of thousands who were injured or went missing.

On 26th January, 2009, the biggest earthquake in India took the lives of 25,000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, the earthquake began, It was about 7.5 on the Richter scale. "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down. " said one of the villagers alive. " There is no water, no food and no one has come to help."

Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were in the field, so most children didn't feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didn't feel anything. She didn't know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didn't feel anything either.

My mother didn't feel anything. She didn't even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.

小题1:People use Richter scale to tell ______________

A.where the earthquake takes place

B.when the earthquake takes place

C.how serious the earthquake is

D.how long the earthquake lasts小题2:The recent biggest earthquake both in China and India killed around ___ people.

A.25,000

B.45,000

C.70,000

D.95,000小题3:From the sentence “ There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more” we learn that______________.

A.India is a large country

B.the Indian had nothing after the earthquake

C.there is no tall building in India

D.the earthquake in India was serious小题4:According to the passage, the City of Lahore is in __________________.

A.India

B.Pakistan

C.America

D.China

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:D

小题4:B

题目分析:文章介绍了2008年级2009年的两次地震的情况。

小题1:C 推理题。根据1,2段可知人们用Richter scale来表明地震的强度,来说明地震的破坏程度,故C正确。

小题2:D 计算题。根据第一段可知在中国汶川地震中死亡大约7万人,根据第二段印度的地震大约死亡2万5千人,共计9万5千人,故D正确。

小题3:D 推理题。根据第二段最后一句" There is no water, no food and no one has come to help."说明地震发生时的惨烈情况,说明地震的破坏性之强烈,故D正确。

小题4:B 推理题。根据第三段1,2行Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe.说明这个城市在Pakistan,故B正确。

点评:本文介绍了08及09年地震的具体情况,本类文章要关注细节和推理题,抓细节和中心思想。

单项选择题 A1型题
综合题

阅读下列材料,回答下列问题。

材料一:1920年4月,经 * * 国际批准,俄共(布)远东局海参崴处派维经斯基等人来华。维经斯基在北京会见了李大钊,并同北京大学的革命分子讨论建立 * * 党的问题;然后他又到上海会见陈独秀,并具体帮助陈独秀等进行建党的准备工作。……1921年, * * 国际驻华代表马林建议孙中山同中 * * 党合作。

——胡绳《中 * * 党七十年》

材料二:“一五”计划的制订和实施,得到苏联政府的很大帮助。中苏双方谈判确定苏联帮助中国兴建156个项目,这是“一五”计划工业建设的中心(其中一部分要在“二五”计划期间进行)。对于兴建这些项目,苏方不仅提供贷款,而且从资源勘探、厂址选择,技术设计、机器设备、建筑安装到人员培训、试车投产,都给予具体的指导和帮助。这是中苏人民友谊史上光辉的一页。

——胡绳《中 * * 党七十年》

材料三:1958年4月7月,苏联领导人向我国提出共同建立长波电台和海军联合舰队的要求,企图从军事上控制中国,理所当然地遭到我国的拒绝。1959年6月,苏联就片面地撕毁中苏双方在1957年10月签订的关于国际新技术的协定。1959年,赫鲁晓夫参加中国建国十周年庆祝活动,但在与毛 * * 会谈中,埋怨中国对台湾的武力政策给苏联“制造了困难”。希望中国公开表示不对台湾使用武力……此后,苏联政府在两国边境屯兵百万,对我国进行军事威胁,并在中国的邻国策动反华活动,甚至公开诉诸武力,武装侵入我珍宝岛,制造流血事件。

——孙友葵等《中华人民共和国大事述评》

材料四:在1989年5月16日的那场中苏会谈上,……邓 * * 还郑重地阐述了两个问题:一是历史上中国在列强压迫下遭受损害的情况,他毫不客气地历数沙俄时代及斯大林时期侵害中国权益的历史事实,“从鸦片战争起,列强侵略中国得利最大的一个是日本,一个是沙俄,在一定时期一定问题上也包括苏联”。邓 * * 谈的第二问题是近30年苏联在整个中苏、中蒙边界上加强军事设施,不断增加导弹,包括派军到蒙古,总数达到100万人,给中国造成了巨大的威胁。对此,比邓 * * 小27岁的戈尔巴乔夫只能神情专注地听着,“我的年龄比你小,那场争论我们不想对此作出评价,而是指望你来作出评价,我同意你的基本想法。对于不太遥远的往事,我们感到有一定过错和责任……”自此,中苏关系拨云见日,实现了正常化。

——《1989年戈尔巴乔夫访华;中苏关系拨云见日》

请回答:

小题1:据材料一、二,指出中俄(苏)两国之间传统友谊的具体表现,并谈谈中俄(苏)两国友谊对中国新民主义革命和社会主义建设的影响。(12分)

小题2:据材料三,指出中苏两国之间关系发生了怎样的变化?结合所学知识分析其变化的主要原因及影响。(9分)

小题3:据材料四并结合所学,谈谈苏联当时主动改善中苏关系的原因。(9分)

小题4:综合以上所有材料综合,可从中俄关系的发展中得出什么有益的启示。(2分)